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[Xia Ruxian] was born on the 19th of the winter month in 1960 in Baisha Town, Jiangjin District, Chongqing City. She was obedient by nature. Her parents had five children, and she was the youngest. In that era, famine was everywhere. Ruxian's mother reluctantly entrusted her second son to a distant relative to raise, because her husband had unfortunately died in the Cultural Revolution, and she could not afford to support the six siblings alone.
Ruxian's father's elder brother was the patriotic general, Xia Zhongshi, the commander of the Anti-Japanese Army. His name was Shouxun. Born in 1889. He is from Jiangjin, Chongqing. He entered Baoding Army Middle School in 1912 and graduated in 1914.
In 1915, Xia Zhongshi, who was already a company commander, heard the news that Yuan Shikai wanted to declare himself emperor and was filled with righteous indignation. Later, he heard that Cai E and others declared Yunnan independence and organized the National Guard Army to attack Yuan, so he actively responded and publicized it in the army. At that time, he was ordered to return to Sichuan to publicize the revolution and engage in military operations. The two men discussed the righteous act together and were informed that Xia Zhongshi had crossed to Japan.
In 1925, he served as the commander of the 10th division.
In 1933, he retired. After the outbreak of the Anti-Japanese War, he reorganized his military attire and volunteered to kill the enemy.
In May 1938, he became the commander of the 78th Army of the 30th Army. In June, he led his troops out of Sichuan to fight. He had made many meritorious deeds in the battle against Japan and won the Yunhui Medal and the first prize of the Army, Sea and Air Force awarded by the Military Committee of the National Government. In the battle of Chengjialing in De 'an, Jiangxi Province, his troops killed the Japanese army's division commander.
In 1941, after the Wannan Incident, he was at odds with Wang Lingji, who specialized in anti-terrorism. He asked for a long vacation to return home and engage in industry and commerce in the township. He initiated the organization of Baisha Hydro Power Co., Ltd.
In 1947, he was elected as the first member of the National Government.
In October 1948, he joined the "Three People's Principles Comrade Association" in Shanghai against Jiang Jieshi's dictatorship, and later joined the "Chuankang People's Self-Defense Committee" to carry out anti-Jiang rebellion work in Shanghai, Chongqing and other places. He also used Baisha Hydro Power Company to cover up the underground party members. After the liberation, he served as a member of the Southwest Military and Political Committee and the deputy head of the Chongqing City Political Conference.
Before the Cultural Revolution, he was a member of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Conference, a member of the [Revolution], and a member of the Chongqing Municipal Committee. He was originally the lieutenant general of the 78th Army of the Kuomintangs, and later defected to the Communism. On September 14, 1968, he was arrested and detained in the "Management and Training Team" set up by the People's Protection Team of the Revolutionary Committee Chongqing City. He was accused of being the [Deputy Commander-in-Chief and Chief of Staff] of the 'First Army Counter-Revolutionary Group of the National Revolutionary Army'. The case was listed as the No.1 Project in Chongqing. At the age of 79, he had been tortured for more than two months and suffered mental and physical torture. He died in January 1969. His third brother, Xia Xunhe, was also in trouble. He was Xia Ruxian's father. Despite her family background, Ru Xian had lived a happy life for fifteen years under her mother's loving care. She was in high school.
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