What kind of person was Tufei Yuan? He had to start from the beginning. After the Meiji Restoration, with the strengthening of national strength and the gradual improvement of the theory of war of aggression, Japan began to establish various secret agencies in various parts of China since the end of the 19th century. These secret service agencies specialized in collecting intelligence on China. Not only did they vigorously support traitors in China, but they also often caused trouble, deliberately provoked conflicts, and carried out a large number of conspiracies and sabotage activities. Among them, the most notorious were the three major secret service agencies of the army. Their leaders were Aoki Nozomi, Banshi Rihachi, and Doihara Kenji. The Aoki Organization was established at the end of the Qing Dynasty, the Banxi Organization was active during the Northern Warlords, and the Dohehara Organization was established in the 1930s when Japan accelerated its invasion of China.
In 1931, after Japan launched the "September 18th Incident" and invaded the three eastern provinces of China, it extended its invasive claws to the northern part of China until it provoked the "July 7 Incident" and launched a full-scale war of aggression against China. During this period, Dohihara Kenji's activities were at their most rampant, and he used all his tricks. As long as Tufei Plain appeared, there would definitely be waves everywhere, so much so that the common people of the Celestial Dynasty at that time called it the " bandit source " with hatred. In his life, he spent most of his time in China, except for being sent to Europe and the Pacific War as the commander of the Seventh Front Army in Singapore. He came to China 10 times and engaged in spying for more than 20 years. The former British ambassador to Japan, Sir Clergy, once gave a very wonderful description of the soil fertilizer:
The Japanese army had been using all the schemes and schemes of the Chinese side, and there was a small figure in Japan who was always active on the ground…No matter where it was, as long as he was involved, even if it was just a few words or some encouragement, it was destined to cause trouble…to pave the way for invasion.”It is not the best of the best to win every battle, but to subdue the enemy's army without fighting is the best of the best.”This was Dohihara Kenji's motto. In fact, that was indeed the case. Compared to his open fighting on the battlefield of invasion, the effort and " results " of Tufei Plain in playing tricks were unparalleled. The American journalist Mark Cain said that he was " one of the biggest politicians and secret spies of this century." This evaluation was also valid.
First, the teacher from Banxi Rihachiro, walked on the spy road
On August 8, 1883, Kenji Doihara was born in a samurai family in Okayama Prefecture, Japan. His father, Yoshinaga Dohihara, was a junior officer of the Japanese Army, and his brother, Yoshinaga Dohihara, was a major general of the Japanese Army. At the age of 14, Doihara Kenji entered Sendai Regional Junior School and later entered Tokyo Central Junior School. In October 1904, he graduated from the Army Sergeant School with excellent results. In November of the same year, he was awarded the Second Lieutenant of the Japanese Army Infantry and assigned to the 15th Infantry Division stationed in Takasaki, beginning his 40-year career as a fascist warlord. In November 1912, after graduating from the Japanese Army University, Kenji Doihara first served in the General Staff Headquarters for a short time. Soon after, he was sent to Beijing, China, as the assistant of the military officer in China at that time, Sakishi Rihachi. From then on, he began his evil spy career. Nishihachi Sakasaka was the second-generation spy leader of Japanese militarism. His teacher was the first-generation spy leader of the Japanese Army, Aoki Nozomi. He had served as an adviser to the heads of the Northern Government, such as Yuan Shikai, Li Yuanhong, Duan Qirui, and so on. He had been manipulating the highest authority in China for many years. From Banxi, Dohihara had benefited a lot. Takeo Imai, who was once the deputy chief of staff of the imperial army, exposed the relationship between Dohihara and Banxi. The "Celestial Temple" of the fertile plains was more or less influenced by General Bannishi Rihachi. At present, there are not many documents about Dohei Hara, but there are still his farewell words to General Banxi when he resigned from his position as a consultant of the Chinese Dynasty and was about to return home. This farewell poem expressed Dohihara's infinite respect for his seniors and superiors. It could also be said to be his creed to encourage himself. At the same time, this also expressed the true meaning of General Dohihara's strategy against China:
General Banxi was in a turbulent political situation in the Celestial Dynasty, and he had been trusted many times until today. The commentators often ridiculed him for losing his moral integrity in the morning and evening. I think this is a short-sighted view. The general's sincerity lies in loving our country and our compatriots. His moral integrity is more loyal than that of today's emperor. What else can he do? The general stands here and swears to do his best for the sake of the friendship between Japan and China in order to cope with the ever-changing court. He is not really loyal to Duan or Zhang. Those who talk about it don't know the ambition of a swan. I laugh at them for being swallows.
The farewell speech of Hihara to Banxi fully exposed the true intention of the Japanese spies, which was to be loyal to the Emperor and to work hard for Japan's annexation of the Chinese Dynasty. As a high-level spy who had been engaged in spying activities in China for a long time, Tufei Plain's "personal conditions" were also very "tough". He could speak fluent Chinese and even speak a few Chinese languages. In addition, he was good at communication, so it was easy for him to deal with the military and political officials of China. He " perfectly " inherited the mantle of his predecessor, Banxi, and continued to act as a " consultant " for the Northern Warlords. Under this cover, he wantonly engaged in spying and conspiracy activities. The Japanese officers who had worked with Dohihara all praised him and recognized him as " a rare talent of the Great Japanese Empire." Feiyuan didn't look like someone who specialized in spying on China. People who didn't know him often imagined him to be a sinister villain from his spy activities and deeds. In fact, he was a completely different kind of person. As a soldier, he loved to make friends with the Chinese. From the Chinese, all kinds of information seemed to automatically reach his hands. He was an indispensable expert in gathering information and the most ideal talent for communication between Japan and China. He had studied the customs, thoughts, history, and other aspects of the Celestial Empire. His attainments were amazing.
So, what exactly did this "ideal talent for communication between Japan and China" who "loved to make friends with China" do in China? Enemies that looked like friends were more dangerous than enemies that looked repulsive. He was the one who killed Zhang Zuolin, instigated the September 18th Incident, kidnapped Pu Yi to the northeast to piece together the puppet Manchukuo, persuaded Wu Peifu to come out of the mountain, planned the "autonomy" of North China, made Song Zheyuan sit on the sidelines, instigated Wang Jingwei to establish a puppet regime... Tufei Yuan was truly "meritorious" for Japan's invasion of China.
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