1. Too tragic
On June 9, Huayuankou burst its dike and released water. The four villages below the entrance--Shaoqiao, Shijiadi, Wangjiadi and Nancuizhuang--were all washed away.
The four villages were destroyed and disappeared. They never recovered until the end of the flood. Fortunately, when the dike burst, these four
The residents of the village knew in advance that the dike would burst and moved in time without any casualties.
However, this was just the beginning of the disaster. The surging Yellow River water was not something that human power could control.
The southern territory was divided into two turbulent waves. The Yellow River in the west is the main stream, which originates from Huayuankou, flows into the Jialu River in Zhongmou, and flows south to Weishi and Fu.
Gou, Xihua and other counties, in the east of Zhoukou into the Ying River, and then into the Cihe River and Shahe River, and then through Taihe, Fuyang, Yingshang, Henan Province.
To Zhengyangguan, finally merged into the Huaihe River. The Yellow River in the east originated from Zhaokou. Due to the rising water level of the Yellow River in mid-June, it washed away the gate of Zhaokou.
Formation. The yellow water at Zhaokou also split into two. One went southeast to Zhuxian Town and merged with the flood at the entrance of the garden. A wave of wind around the opening
To the north of the city embankment, it turns southeast. When it reaches Chenliu, it is divided into two branches, one along the Tiedi River and the other along the Huiji River, which flow into the Wo River successively.
It flows into the Huaihe River in Huaiyuan, and flows into the Yangtze River from the Huaihe River through Hongze Lake, Baima Lake and Gaoyou Lake, forming a confluence situation.
It affected the counties and cities in northern Jiangsu. The 26th diversion in the history of the Yellow River caused by the breach of the dike has caused harm to 44 provinces in 3 provinces.
In the county, the death toll was as high as 890,000. The breach of the dyke at Huayuankou also became a tragedy in the history of the Anti-Japanese War, together with the Changsha fire and the Chongqing air-raid shelter.
One of the three major tragedies.
Second, the countless victims suffered
There is a paragraph in the "Record of Disasters in Henan Province" that outlines the disaster map of the Huangpan District: the residents of the Panpan District have no prior knowledge of it
, caught off guard, the dike suddenly collapsed, the flood came one after another; All property, fields and houses were handed over to the running water. At that time, the earth was surging, and the cry shook the sky.
I really can't bear to recall the painful scene. Occasionally there are people climbing trees, climbing houses, riding boats on driftwood, lucky not to die, so only to save the rest of their lives, most of them
I'm short of clothes and food, and I'm scared. Those who had been forced to migrate were often killed by hunger and disease, and their bodies were often lying on the roads and filling the ravines.
, the number is unknown. Fortunately, I managed to escape and reach the other side. I also had a narrow escape. I experienced hardships. I didn't drown in ghosts. I became a stream.
The common people... therefore sold their sons and daughters, often entangled in wailing, reluctant to part, more common, and the market price fell day by day, the number of people seeking to sell more
Oh, so lonely and desolate, desolate and miserable, almost no longer human!
Judging from the complicated local social situation, at the beginning of the formation of the Yellow River Flooded Area, the eastern part of Henan became a vacuum area.
The Japanese army was transferred to other places on a large scale, leaving very few troops in the area.
"Kaifeng, Shangqiu, and Huaiyang only have a few hundred enemies, and the other counties only have a few hundred.
There were only 40 to 50 people. Even if the enemy's Xuanfu squad and gendarmerie team were combined, there were only about 3000 people in the entire eastern part of Yuzhou.”often
They used some plastic dummies to pull fake guns for practice. However, it soon formed a situation where many forces intertwined.
On the other hand, there were the Chinese army that was constantly rising up to engage in guerrilla warfare, and others.
All sorts of local forces with complicated backgrounds and wavering stances. Therefore, here, the enemy's hooves were rampant, traitors were arrogant, and evil cats were everywhere.
Bandits swarmed up, turning Eastern Henan into an extremely chaotic and chaotic situation. Most of the wise men and sages would be 'armed'
escape 'or' moving collectively'. The rest were the vast masses of victims, as well as those who were with him.
There are only a few members of the government and a few members of the government."
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