1. Jiang Jieshi's government proposed to "defend Great Wu Han"
Looking back at the past year of war, China had already lost too much.
On July 7, 1937, the Lugouqiao Incident opened the prologue of Japan's full-scale invasion of China. July 29, 30, in the Japanese army
Under the fierce attack, Peiping and Tientsin fell one after another.
On August 13, the Japanese army launched a large-scale attack on Shanghai. On August 14, the Kuomintang-led government launched a large-scale attack on the Japanese army and the national anti-Japanese angry tide.
He then officially issued the "Self-Defense War of Resistance" declaration, declaring: "China has been forced by Japan's endless aggression, and we have no choice but to
Self-defense, resistance to violence."
The Chinese army fought a bloody battle on the Songhu front line for three months. On November 12, Shanghai fell. After the fall of Shanghai, the Guomindang government took office on 11
On May 20, the National Government's Declaration on Moving to Chongqing was issued, announcing the move of the capital to Chongqing. However, the military and political organs of the Kuomingtang did not immediately move westward.
Instead of entering Sichuan, they first moved to Wu Han. On December 13, after the fall of Nanjing, the Central Party Headquarters of the National Party and the Military Committee of the National Government
The Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the Ministry of Finance, and other departments, as well as the main leaders of the party, government, and army, all moved to Wu Han.
At that time, it became the political, military, diplomatic, economic, and cultural center of the country.
The center of the Anti-Japanese National Salvation Movement also shifted to Wuhan.For a time, Wuhan.became the focus of the whole country and even the whole world.
"The people and government of China have been bullied and oppressed by the Japanese invaders to the limit.”Jiang Jieshi was thus at the Central Radio Station
He made a speech and vowed that "the Chinese army is determined to fight to the death with the Japanese army in the Hubei area for the survival of the nation."
Second, the Chinese government's call to defend the Great Han Dynasty
Faced with the grim situation of the war against Japan, the Chinese party held high the banner of unity and put forward the call to defend the Great Wu Han.
At that time, the deputy minister of the Political Department of the Military Committee of the National Government, **, personally wrote an editorial for the Xinhua Daily and pointed out:
It was the birthplace of the Republic of China, the peak of the Northern Expedition during the Great Revolution, and now it was the center of the entire Chinese nation's war of resistance.……All the patriotic anti-Japanese parties of the Chinese nation should swear: This will prevent China from being divided, will allow the united front to be consolidated and developed forever, and will allow the great Chinese nation to be united forever until victory is achieved.
The founding of the country was a success!
Xinhai, the Northern Expedition, and the War of Resistance, these three historical periods would cause the great cause of the revival of the Chinese nation.
Guo Moruo, who was then the director of the Third Department of the Political Department of the National Government's Military and Political Council, wrote in his famous work, Hongbo Song:
Ever since the Northern Expedition, the Three Towns of Wu Han had been suffocated by the light of swords for a full ten years. After sleeping for ten years, Wu Han seemed to be gradually recovering its aura during the Northern Expedition…The Three Towns of Wu Han had indeed been revived!
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