2. Xinhua Daily in Wuhan3
Hankou Qianjin Road No. 5 was named Fudong Road in the 1930s. Now, this
Although the names of the places had faded from people's memories along with their old appearances, they were still well preserved.
In 1983, it was listed as a key cultural relic by the Wuhan City.
Protect the unit.
This was where the Xinhua Daily used to be. It recorded and witnessed the Xinhua Daily
The extraordinary years of being born and shouting in the beacon fire of the anti-Japanese war. 1937 after the July 7 Incident
On December 14, 2011, the Politburo of the Central Committee of the People's Republic of China decided that the political party of the Central Committee of the People's Republic of China, Wang Ming, Ye Jian,
Ying and others formed a delegation to the anti-Japanese war center of the time, to carry out the anti-Japanese united front.
Work. On the eve of leaving Yan 'an, ** specially instructed ** to "try to do it" after arriving in Wu Han.
Start a newspaper to expand its influence." Previously, due to the Xi'an Incident, the country had been in chaos.
The political party organization that had gained legal status in Nanjing, the capital of the People's Party, began to organize the "Xinhua Daily."
However, there was no progress due to the difficulties of the National Party. Later, they left Nanjing without success. 12 months
On the 18th, after the Chinese government arrived in Wu Han, they decided to continue the work.
The government personally came forward to discuss the matter with Chen Lifu, Yu Youren, and Wu, the chief of the Hankow Shi.
Guozhen and others negotiated the establishment of Xinhua Daily and directly found Jiang Jie, who was also in Hubei.
Shi himself strongly stated that "running a newspaper is necessary for resisting Japan and saving the country." After many twists and turns, I finally obtained
Jiang Jieshi agreed. After being approved to set up the Xinhua Daily, the Chinese delegation was in Hankou.
Yijiangchun Hotel held a special reception to invite Wu Guozhen, Shen Junru, and other dignitaries.
At the banquet, the list of the main persons-in-charge of Xinhua Daily was announced, with Pan Zinian as the president.
Hua Gang was the editor-in-chief and Xiong Jin was the general manager. The newspaper office was first located at No. 149, Fuxi Road, Hankou (now
Minyiyiluli), moved to 150 Fudong Road on August 1st.
** Please write the title on the right. He also wrote an inscription for the first issue,"Persevere in the long war of resistance."
Fight for the final victory." After painstaking efforts, on January 11, 1938, Xinhua Daily
Finally, it was officially born in the center of the War of Resistance in Wuhan1.
This was the only large-scale newspaper founded by the Chinese Party in the Kuomintang-ruled area.
The bright red battle flag fluttered in the beacon fire of the anti-Japanese war.
In May 1938, the Japanese invaders, who had captured Nanjing, marched aggressively toward Wu Han. Defending Great Wu Han had become the top priority of the Chinese nation at this moment. Xinhua Daily went all out.
The defense of Great Wu Han was the "central content of the editorial"(** language). On the one hand, they sent reporters to the front line to cover the war and report on the heroic deeds of the Chinese army in resisting the invaders. On the one hand, he publicized the strategy of "Defending Great Wu Han" with great fanfare, continuously publishing comments and articles by famous people to explain the situation, gather the hearts of the people, and inspire fighting spirit.
On June 11, the Japanese attacked Anqing. On June 12th, the Chinese government's official newspaper, Xinhua Daily, published an eye-catching headline entitled
The editorials of "Defending Great Wu Han" called on the people of Wu Han to actively organize and arm themselves to participate in the defense of Great Wu Han.
Battle at the front line. All the young fighters who were willing to join the enemy's rear quickly organized themselves and bravely went to work in the enemy's rear.
。
On June 27, 1938, the propaganda department of the central government of the Kuomingtang and the political department of the military commission of the Kuomingtang government issued the first anniversary of the Anti-Japanese War.
The slogan of "Defend Great Wuhan'"was officially put forward. On July 5th, the seven political representatives of the People's Republic of China held a meeting in "We
The National Political Council's opinion suggested that we should mobilize military, human, financial, and material resources to protect our military, political, economic, and transportation
The center of the Great Wu Han."
Before Xuzhou fell, the Tang Dynasty sent a telegram to Wang Ming, the Tang Dynasty, the Tang Dynasty, and Kaifeng.
They must be prepared to have sufficient strength to defend WuHan after the defeat of the decisive battle in Xuzhou. After the fall of Xuzhou, the Central Committee of the People's Republic of China proposed that the current urgent task was to "defend Wuhan and the whole country" and "defeat the enemy in a protracted war".
On the 15th, Wang Ming, the Party, and the Party jointly published an article in the Xinhua Daily,"Our opinions on the defense of Wuhanand the third phase of the War of Resistance."
On July 7th, Xinhua Daily shouted loudly for the defense of Hubei in conjunction with the first anniversary of the Anti-Japanese War.
He wrote a special article entitled "On the Defense of Wuhanand Its Future Development" to clarify the views of the Chinese Party.
In view of the lessons learned in Shanghai, the National Government began to demolish the Hanyang Iron Works as early as March 1938. On July 30th after Jiujiang fell,
The Chinese government's " Xinhua Daily " published a series of articles, requesting the government to urgently rescue manpower and resources, and must not stay behind to support the enemy.
The working class of the people in Wuhanalso issued an appeal and put forward a resounding slogan: "Preserving a part of the industry is a part of the victory."
Proof."
On October 10th, he published his first article, Xinhai, the Northern Expedition, and the War of Resistance.
In the article, he said affectionately,"Wuhanis the birthplace of the Republic of China and the northern part of the Great Revolution."
It was the peak of the war era, and now it was the center of the entire Chinese nation's war.”At the same time, he asserted,
"Xinhai, the Northern Expedition, and the War of Resistance, these three historical periods will cause the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.
Karma." This would further motivate the army and the people to defend Greater Wu Han.
From October 20th, the Japanese invaders formed a large encirclement of the city, and there were constant air strikes.
On the 22nd, Xinhua Daily arranged for a portion of the personnel to retreat along the Yangtze River according to the unified deployment. unfortunately
On the 23rd, on the Yanziji River, not far from Wuhan1, the "new" ship was filled with retreating personnel.
The Sheng was sunk by enemy planes, and 25 people from the Xinhua Daily were killed.
This was the famous "New Rising" tragedy in the Battle of WuHan. These journalists who are excited about writing
The author had dedicated his precious life to the cause of the Chinese people's resistance against Japan.
On the night of the 24th of the same month, the last article of the "Farewell to Wuhan'"editorial was printed in Xinhua Daily.
The rest of the people were evacuated. "We're only leaving for a while, we're definitely leaving.
If they wanted to come back, they would have to return to the hands of the people of China.”
From the time it was founded to the time it was forced to leave, Xinhua Daily spent more than nine months in Hubei. However, its
Its effects and influence were immeasurable.
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