Shanhai Pass was the world's most majestic pass. It was a small city with a circumference of about 4 kilometers. The entire city was connected to the Great Wall, and the city was the pass. The city was 14 meters high and Shanhaiguan was 7 meters thick. The city had four main gates. What made the ancient city the most beautiful was the east gate of Guancheng, the world's number one city tower. It stood on the Great Wall and looked majestic. Climbing up to the second floor of the city tower, one could overlook the whole view of Shanhaiguan City and the wilderness outside the pass. Looking north, I can see the majestic appearance of the Great Wall of Jiaoshan. The sea to the south was also faintly visible. There were also buildings such as the Jingbian Building, the Pastoral Camp Building, and the Linlu Building in the north and south of the First Pass.
Shanhaiguan, also known as "Yuguan", was located between Liao and Jing. It was a strategic location in the hinterland of the North China Plain. In the 14th year of Hongwu of the Ming Dynasty (1381), Xu Da, the Sun Yat-sen King, was ordered to build Yongping, Jieling and other passes. Shanhaiguan was established here. Because it was close to Yanshan in the north and Bohai Sea in the south, it was named Shanhaiguan. In the second year of Qianlong in the Qing Dynasty (1737), it was called Linyu County. Linyu County belonged to Yongping Prefecture in the Ming Dynasty. Within the territory, there were Lulong County, Funing County, Changli County, Yongping Guard, and Shanhai Guard. The county implements the Lijia system, which is also called the community and the village. The local people are compiled into the community, and the immigrants are compiled into the village. In the Qing Dynasty, it followed the Ming system and belonged to Yongping Prefecture of Zhili Province, which governed Lulong, Funing and Changli County. In the second year of Qianlong of Qing Dynasty (1737), Linyu County was added in Shanhaiguan. In the Records of the Unification of the Qing Dynasty, Yongping Mansion, Linyu County, it was recorded: "Qinhuang Island is twenty-five miles southwest of Linyu County. Legend has it that Qin Shihuang once stayed here." In the twenty-first year of Qianlong, it was recorded in the Records of Linyu County: "Qinwang Island is twenty-five miles southwest of the city. It is said that Qin Shi Huang sought immortality and rested here.”In the fourth year of Guangxu, there was a detailed description of Qinhuang Island in Linyu County Annals: "Qinwang Island is twenty-five miles southwest of the city. The mountain range turns from east to west, piercing into the sea and pressing horizontally on the water surface. From afar, it looks like a lying silkworm. It is the Shuikou Mountain of Haiyang Town, and there is Guanyin Temple on it.”But now, with the Japanese's ambition to invade the northeast, the northeast army had gone out of control to suppress the number one city in the world.
" Old Zhang, what are you worried about?" Tong Linge looked at Zhang Zizhong, who had a serious expression on his face." In the past, we were always fighting internal wars, but now we're fighting a country war. This is my first time fighting a country war, and I'm afraid. It doesn't matter if we die, but we can't lose." Zhang Zizhong voiced his worries." Old Zhang, don't you think we'll lose?" Tong Linge looked behind him. "Good, let the devil come and see us.""Brothers, sing with me, don't you see, the Han army is finally over.
Don't you see, Ban Dingyuan, the light cavalry of the absolute domain is urging the battle cloud!
A man should pay attention to dangerous behavior. How can he let a scholar's hat delay his life?
Besides, the country is in danger, like eggs piled up on top of each other, and there is no delay in the war!
Abandon my old brush, wear my war clothes,
More than 100,000 comrades joined the army at once, singing war songs loudly.
Qi joined the army to clean up the dust of the Hu people, vowed to sweep away the Japanese slaves, regardless of their own lives!
Forbearance, light cut off the thought of missing home, generous to hold out the heart of serving the country.
He went to the battlefield with a smile, and the flag fluttered without light.
The wind blew Venus into the moon, and he shot a long arrow at the wolf.
After quarrying for a year, Jinling was recovered, and Ji Luji and Hei were pacified one after another.
The ship broke the waves and sailed out of the Liao Sea, and the iron bird covered the sky flew to Tokyo!
One night, the Japanese slave cave was smashed, and the water in the Pacific Ocean turned red.
The Han flag was raised on the top of Mount Fuji, and the Hu concubine was drunk under the cherry blossom tree.
Ten thousand people lined the road to see him come back, and flowers were thrown in front of the horse.
The door lintel is bright and smiles at the white hair, and the village is happy and proud of the beauty.
In the history of the country, the first merit was clearly marked, and the name of China was Changxiong from then on.
I will leave behind my power to punish injustice, so that all mankind around the world will be united." Zhang Zizhong took the lead to sing the song of the 27th Route Army. As Zhang Zizhong sang, more and more people started to sing. Even the artillery division behind him began to sing along. At 11:00 on New Year's Eve in 1933, Zhang Zizhong, who had been waiting for months, welcomed the first time in his life to fight for his country. The Japanese army quickly turned to attack Rehe, which was the new Third Army led by Zhuge Jian, the first Confucian general of the 27th Army. Zhuge Jian, according to the requirements of the first military meeting, temporarily stopped the Japanese invaders from engaging in large-scale battles. He took the initiative to withdraw Chengde, who retreated into Chahar, destroying the crowd and leaving no supplies. At the same time, the main forces shifted their focus to Yiyuankou, Jielingkou, Qingshankou, Xifengkou, Tiemengguan, Luowenyu, Lengkou, Gubeikou, Duolun, Zhangjiakou and more than 100 other passes along the Great Wall. Along the winding 1000-mile Great Wall, two mountain divisions of all the reserve forces of the newly formed Third Army were deployed. The Japanese invaders tried to occupy the northern part of the Great Wall first, and then break through Ji Town. At the same time, the Xuanzhen Great Wall defense line surrounded and wiped out the main force of the newly formed Third Army. However, due to the strong walls and clear fields, they were forced to turn to Shanhaiguan because the Japanese invaders knew that Shanhaiguan was the throat connecting Northeast China and North China. In addition, Shanhaiguan was the main channel for assisting the Northeast volunteers. The Japanese army wanted to destroy the volunteers and "seize it and be happy". However, because the 27th division was already waiting for the Japanese to stop and prepare, they had no choice but to lure the Shanhai garrison with benefits. However, they encountered two guys who would not be persuaded. The Japanese side saw that their attempts to lure them to surrender had failed, so they started to create trouble and take the opportunity to start a war. Starting from May 1932, there was the incident of the volunteers, the incident of forcing the first wall, and the incident of the bombardment of Yuguan. This was because Zhang Zizhong had followed the idea of the meeting not to expand the war for the time being. After the bombardment of Yuguan in December 1932, Zhang Zizhong received an order from Yin Zifeng from Peiping: "If the Japanese dare to fire the first shot, immediately fight back. All troops have been deployed." On January 1, 1933, the Japanese launched a sneak attack on the Great Wall. On March 5th, the Great Wall War of Resistance began. The Japanese army invaded the Great Wall on a large scale, but the one guarding the Great Wall was Wu Jihu, who was born in the mountain warfare department (in 1930, he joined the 27th Army Mountain Division Division of the 27th Army established by Yin Zifeng). He had been fighting since early March. In early April, he gave up on some important points and concentrated his superior forces to encircle and annihilate the Japanese invaders. He did not allow the Japanese invaders to engage in large-scale positional warfare. On the other hand, the Japanese invaders on the Shanhaiyu Pass were not having a good time."There were hundreds of Maxim machine guns at the front and hundreds of cannons at the back to provide firepower for the defenders at the front. The Japanese invaders attacked nine times and were scattered several times or even completely wiped out. At the same time, the Rehe Line received reinforcements from Peiping. Zhuge Jian decided to officially counterattack Rehe. On February 10, the commander of the Japanese Kwantung Army, Muto Shingi, convened a meeting of the directors of the various corps to arrange the gist of the battle in Rehe. On February 21st, the main forces of the 6th, 7th, and 8th divisions of the Japanese Kwantung Army and the 12th division of the Great Wall Anti-Japanese War Army gathered more than 100,000 puppet troops from Zhang Haipeng and attacked Rehe in three ways. The northern route was to attack Kailu from Tongliao; the middle route was to attack Chaoyang from Yi County; the southern route was to attack Lingyuan from Suizhong; Zhuge Jian relied on the support of the people of Rehe to launch six attacks successively. He successively surrounded and wiped out the sixth and seventh divisions, severely injured the eighth division, captured Zhang Haipeng and several other traitors and escorted them to Peiping for a vote. As the three wars along the Shanhaiguan line of Rehe were strained, the Japanese invaders were forced to resolve them through diplomatic means, so a ridiculous drama was staged. However, the Nanjing government pursued a compromise policy. When the battle on the Great Wall line was in full swing, the Nanjing government was "negotiating" with the Japanese invaders. On May 31, 1935, they signed the "Tanggu Agreement" that humiliated the country. However, just as Yin Zifeng, the head of Peiping Province, sent a nationwide call to reject the Tanggu Agreement and further expanded the pace of the attack on the Rehe line, Feng Yuxiang, Ji Hongchang, Zhuge Jian's allied forces, Shanhai, Yuguan, Zhang Zizhong, Tong Linge, Zhang Xueliang's allied forces, the Great Wall, Taniguchi, He Jifeng, Wu Jilong's mountain troops, the Japanese invaders, in order to make Yin Zifeng of Peiping accept the Tanggu Agreement and knock open the gate of North China, Yin Zifeng had to set up a bronze wall and iron arms from Yin Zifeng.
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