"The Nuwa clan is the fourth of the five clans. They are legendary figures from ancient times in the Celestial Dynasty. He and Fuxi were the first ancestors of the Chinese people. China had gone through the hard work of the three emperors, but the lives of the people were still difficult. At this time, all kinds of great gods and figures came into being. The following five families appeared: Youchao; Suirenshi, Fuxishi, Nuwa;
Nuwa was the common ancestor of the Chinese people and the great mother of the Chinese people. The Nuwa culture had a long history, was extensive and profound, and was rich in content. It was an excellent traditional culture of the prehistoric civilization and the Chinese nation. It was also an important research object for the exploration of the prehistoric civilization in China. Records of the Book of Songs, Book of Rites, Records of the Historian, Classic of Mountains and Seas, Classic of the Great Wilderness, Huainanzi, and Records of She County, all of which had records of Nüwa. It was said that in ancient times, the first ancestor, Nüwa, refined stones to mend the sky on the ancient Zhonghuang Mountain in She County and created people from the earth. Over a long period of time, it formed the popular and widely spread Nüwa culture. It occupied an important position in the entire ancient culture series. It is an important part of the study of human history and folk customs. Its value is that it has outstanding historical and cultural research value and is an important historical material for inheriting Chinese civilization and national spirit. Second, it plays an important role in achieving national integration, enhancing national cohesion, and building a harmonious society; Third, it plays an important role in enhancing the spirit of enterprise, enriching the cultural treasure house of the Chinese nation, and promoting cultural exchanges. Fourth, it embodied the unique folk and folk cultural phenomenon, which had far-reaching historical significance for life etiquette, human survival, and cultural inheritance.
Hometown Folds
1. There are Nuwa Cave, Nuwa Temple and Dadiwan Ruins in Longxi, Qin 'an County, Tianshui City, Gansu Province. In the traditional saying,"the hometown of Emperor NvWa"
2. Pingli County, Shaanxi Province: The hometown of Nuwa, an ecological county recorded in many historical books. There were also many legends and footprints about Nuwa in the local area, including Nuwa Mountain and Nuwa Temple. A large number of ancient pottery pieces were produced.
3. She County, Hebei Province: The publicity started early.
4. Zezhou, Jincheng, Shanxi Province: Weak publicity, built "Huaxia Nuwa Cultural Park"
5. Xihua County, Zhoukou City, Henan Province: There is a Nuwa City where Nuwa kneaded earth to make people
Position Fold
Making Man from Earth
Nüwa kneaded earth to make man
Nüwa kneaded earth to make man
As the first ancestor of humans in the Chinese mythology, Nüwa created humans from the sacred ground.
[2]However, in the early ancient books, it was only mentioned that Nüwa created humans, and there was no mention of the use of holy land. Huainanzi believed that when Nüwa created humans, other gods came to help. The Yellow Emperor helped people develop yin and yang, Shangpian helped people develop eyes and ears, and Sanglin helped people develop arms and hands. With their help, Nuwa finally created human beings after 70 attempts and changes.
It was only later that records of Nüwa kneading earth to create humans appeared. According to Taiping Yulan, Goddess Nvywa used the sacred soil to mold people, but the work was too heavy and she was not strong enough. So she used rattan to whip the mud in the mud, and the mud splashed became countless people.
Start a marriage
The legend of Nuwa creating humans originated from her identity as the Goddess of Marriage. This image was established because Nuwa created the marriage system. According to Lu Shi, Nüwa stipulated that marriage should be arranged by surname. Surnames indicated maternal blood relations. Nuwa and Fuxi married as brother and sister, so they had the same surname. However, after that, marriage was prohibited.
The picture of Fuxi and Nuwa with the head of a human and the body of a snake in Xinjiang. Among them, Nu Wa holds the compass, Fuxi holds the moment.
Because marriage was the basic ethics of human society, since the Han Dynasty, Nuwa and Fuxi were often depicted holding compasses and rulers, symbolizing the rules of marriage.
on musical instruments
Nüwa created the Sheng Huang. Sheng was made by inserting a bamboo tube into a gourd, similar to today's gourd silk. The reed was the reed in the sheng pipe. Wen Yiduo believed that both Fuxi and Pangu were related to gourds, so the legend of Nüwa using gourds and bamboo pipes to make sheng was also related to her brother Fuxi.
Later generations also used the "sheng" as the meaning of "life", symbolizing Nüwa's birth.
Refining Stones to Mend the Heavens
According to the records of the Three Emperors Chronicle, the Water God Gonggong was fighting the Fire God Zhurong. Gonggong was defeated by Zhurong and used his head to hit Mount Buzhou, the pillar of the western world, causing the sky to collapse and the stones to mend the sky.
Refining Stones to Mend the Heavens
When it fell, the water of the Heavenly River poured into the world. Nvywa could not bear to see human beings suffer from disasters, so she refined five-colored stones to mend the sky, broke the feet of the turtle to support the four poles, quelled the flood and killed the wild animals, so that human beings could live in peace.
There were also other theories. According to the History of Lu, Gong Gong rebelled after the Taihao (Fuxi), causing floods. Nuwa fought against Gong Gong and defeated him, thus calming the world down.
Nuwa mending the sky was a very famous legend. In the first chapter of 'Dream of the Red Chamber', this legend was quoted. In order to mend the sky, Nüwa refined 36,501 stones. She used 36,500 stones, but left one unused.
Nuwa's intestines
According to the Classic of Mountains and Seas, after Nüwa died, her intestines turned into ten gods.
The story is folded and edited
Goddess Nvywa used yellow soil to create humans and five-colored stones to mend the sky. She was greatly praised by the Primordial Spirit, the Honored Lord of the Origin, and Patriarch Bodhi. They appointed her as the ruling deity of the human world and temporarily managed the Heavenly Palace. At that time, there was no Heavenly Emperor in the Heavenly Palace. Its shadow could be seen in the Investiture of the Gods. For example, every time Nüwa's birthday, the kings of the world would go to the Temple of Houtu Niangniang to pay their respects. Nezha and Yang Jian were ordered by Goddess Nüwa to capture the fox demon and others. Later, because Nvywa was dissatisfied with what King Zhou had done, she secretly sent the three demons of Xuanyuan to confuse King Zhou and bring disaster to the human world. The people suffered unspeakable hardships. The Heavenly Lord of the Origin sent Jiang Ziya to quell the chaos and become a god according to his merit, making him a celestial class and filling the Heavenly Palace. Because of Nuwa's actions, the Absolute Beginning Heavenly God was extremely angry. He wanted to destroy his physical body and seal his primordial spirit in the Nuwa Stone. Goddess Nvywa took the opportunity to escape and destroyed the world with the excuse that " human beings have done many evil things." However, she was stopped by Heavenly Lord Yuanshi, who sealed her Primordial Spirit and let the Heavenly Mountain Tribe guard it.
In this regard, there was a literature describing Nüwa's dramatic behavior:
Nu Wa descended to the mortal world to accept the sacrifice, but in the temple appeared obscene poetry, flew into a rage, got Yin Zhou's poem, then scolded: "How can a fatuous ruler taint the Holy Mother of all living beings with lewdness? Wait for me to deal with it and fall into the Netherworld!" However, according to the code, there is nothing ominous about the auspicious dragon flying. God Wa then said,"The year has not yet come, but I think that Shang Zhou has perished, so I will kill him for Heaven." Ask the four beasts, the four beasts said: You can't use your divine power to drive them, but the truth of heaven and earth can't tolerate it, so you summon evil qi to harm them. With a single flag command, all the demons gathered together, and the evil demons were led by the three demons of Xuanyuan. Therefore, they respected the order of the teacher and cursed King Zhou with seductive magic. God Wa told him,"Kill Shang Zhou at all costs, so that his fate will be destroyed, and everyone will be defeated."“
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