Want to eat steamed buns in the field, know how to be a human being
" Hehe-" Little Bear laughed foolishly and said,""And please give me the tools, Mother-don't play the Cottonsmith's youngest daughter-all talk and no action. All thunder and no rain, all talk and no action is a lazy bear. Get to work-"" Yes, my dear.”"Why does Mother have to tidy the ground?" " Hehehe," Mother Bear said with a smile,""If you want to eat steamed buns, the first stage is to turn over the ground and sow seeds. First, the soil preparation requires the land to be flat, the soil layer to be deep, the structure to be good, and the organic matter and nutrient content to be high. The soil preparation techniques of wheat fields were as follows: early, deep, loose, broken, clean and flat. Early--Deep means to deepen the ploughing layer appropriately, loose means to loosen the surface and not harden; Crushed-fine soil residue; clean-timely stubble removal, no crop roots on the surface soil; The ground is flat and the ditches are straight."
"Hehe, may I ask why Mom has to prepare the soil so carefully before sowing?”Little Bear asked in confusion. Mama Bear explained,"Honey, leveling the land is to eliminate underground pests and weeds.”"Hehe, what do you mean by underground pests?”" The wheat is mainly affected by these pests and weeds,""The underground pests that harm wheat are insects, grubs, and mole crickets. The first two are the main pests. The beetle was the collective name of the kowtow beetle larvae. There were three types of beetles: the trench beetle, the thin chest beetle, and the brown striped beetle. The larvae could bite off the newly emerged wheat seedlings or enter the roots of the grown seedlings to feed on them. The damaged parts were not completely bitten off, and the fracture was not neat. Grubs were the general term for scarab larvae. They mainly harmed wheat during the autumn and spring seedling stages. They could bite the underground roots of wheat, causing the lack of seedlings. If there were many large clods in the ground, the gaps between the clods would be their paradise. By thinning the soil, they would have nowhere to hide. Of course, ploughing and soil preparation could make the ploughed layer soft, the soil flat, suitable for dry and wet, promote the growth of wheat seedlings, and ensure the coordinated growth of underground and aboveground parts. Therefore, it was an important link to create high-yield soil conditions.”
"Mommy, Little Bear understands. These pests were good and bad. Ouch-push, I'm going to grind the clods of earth.”Little Bear threw away the grasshopper and followed his mother to dig the ground. Again and again, the mother and son's sweat dripped. "Mom, I'm sweating-""It's good that my baby is sweating-" They turned the ground inside out and plowed it. "Mom, my fingers are getting blisters.""Hehe, baby, it's because you're holding the hoe too tightly. It doesn't matter. After working for a long time, the tender flesh will turn into calluses."Another few days passed." Hahaha, Mom, look at my hands?”Little Bear raised his hand in front of his mother. "Hahaha, that's molting. This is the skin of a steamed bun.”"I see-Little Bear understands.”After tidying up the land, Mother Bear took out the wheat seeds and medicine before planting. Little Bear asked,"What is Mommy going to do now?"”Mother Bear replied,"This is called seed potion treatment. Before sowing, coating or dressing wheat seeds with chemicals was the main measure to prevent underground pests and prevent wheat seed-borne and soil-borne diseases, as well as the occurrence of wheat mildews and leaf rust at the autumn seedling stage. It was also the key measure to ensure the whole and strong seedlings of wheat. According to the occurrence of local pests and diseases, the types of coating or seed dressing agents could be adjusted to ensure that the "white seeds" of wheat would not fall. The seed coating formula can be selected from the following: New High-fat Film, Oberyl 31.9% suspension seed coating agent 6ml/kg (seed amount, the same below), 60% Imidacloprid suspension seed coating agent 4.8ml/kg 6% Tebuconazole-based suspension seed coating agent 0.5ml/kg, 70% Thiamethoxam seed treatment dispersing granules 4g/kg 6% Tebuconazole-based suspension seed coating agent 0.5ml/kg.
When dressing the seeds, the pesticide can be 50% phoxim cream, and the disinfectant can be 50% carbendazim wetting powder. According to 0.2% of the seed weight, it is combined with the new fat film to dress the seeds. The pesticide and disinfectant can be mixed with liquid medicine to dress the seeds, and then piled up for 4-6 hours. After drying, they can be sowed. Among them, the seed dressing of zinc-phosphorous-thiophanate should pay attention to the operation of avoiding light. Through seed dressing, it could prevent wheat aphids, wheat powder, leaf rust, weeds, and so on.”Little Bear nodded and asked again," What are wheat aphids, mildews, and leaf rust?”Mother Xiong said," The wheat aphid is commonly known as the greasy worm. It is one of the main pests that harm wheat. The main species are the wheat aphid, the grain aphid, the wheat aphid, and the wheat aphid. Among them, the wheat aphid accounts for the most. The wheat aphids could not only directly suck the sap of wheat, but they could also spread viral diseases. During the wheat seedling stage, wheat aphids were mostly concentrated on the back of wheat leaves, leaf sheaths and heart leaves. The damaged areas were pale yellow spots. In serious cases, the leaves turned yellow, and even the whole plant died.
During the entire growth period of wheat, the disease could occur in all parts of the plant. The pathogen mainly damaged the leaves, and in serious cases, it also damaged the leaf sheath, stem and ear. The surface of the affected area was covered with a layer of white powder mold. In the later stage, the mold layer gradually turned from white to gray and even brown, and scattered black granules. The seriously ill plants are often short and weak, and the ears that do not head or pull out are short.
Rust was commonly known as icterus, and there were three kinds of rust: yellow rust, leaf rust, and stem rust. The common characteristic was that the affected parts produced bright yellow, reddish-brown, or dark brown uredia spores and telidia spores. The difference was that the rust was in a row, the leaf rust was messy, and the stem rust was a big red spot. In this city, the main cause of wheat leaf rust is leaf rust, which mainly occurs on leaves, sometimes it can also damage leaf sheaths and stems.
Descurainia was also known as yellow flowers and grasses, and was one of the main weeds that harmed winter wheat. Its seeds were extremely small and could be easily mixed with wheat seeds to spread along with seed transportation. It could also spread along with farm manure, ground watering, wind, and so on.”"Well, Little Bear knows. Sowing first seed dressing, white seeds do not sow.”
The wheat had entered the optimal sowing period. The little bear always followed its mother to sow seeds. "Mommy, my head is sweating--""Here, baby, wipe it off with a towel--" Mama Bear handed her a towel. "Come on, baby, let's rest for a while." "I'm not that delicate." After a while, Little Bear shouted again,"I'm not that delicate.""Mom, look at me!""Hahaha! I look like a little bear that has just been fished out of the water." But it doesn't matter, work makes you sweat, and you'll be able to regain your strength after taking a hot shower at home-"”"Not bad, you know that labor requires sweat. Baby, you've grown another year." After work, Little Bear rushed to carry the labor tools and always ran ahead of her mother to get home early. First, he boiled the bath water for his mother and then made a cup of tea. First, he prepared a basin of washing water, a towel, soap, and other bath products. As soon as Mama Bear arrived home, Little Bear respectfully brought a basin of hot water.""Come, Mommy, wipe your face first." After her mother finished washing her face, Little Bear brought another cup of tea." Come, Mama, have another cup of water." Mama sipped her tea contentedly. Little Bear brought another basin of hot water." Mama, come and warm your feet." Little Bear was still humming a foot warming song. There are many good ways to keep fit and get rid of illness. I advise Mom to soak her feet often. Every night he soaked his feet in hot soup and slept. He fell into bed and no longer heard the sound of drums and horns. The foot is the foundation stone of the whole body, and all meridians are connected to the tip of the toe. The big toe was connected to the liver and spleen meridians, which could soothe the liver and strengthen the spleen. The fourth toe section is connected to the gallbladder meridian and can cure constipation and rib pain. The little toe belongs to the bladder meridian and can be used to treat various urethropathy. Kidney meridian is located in the soles of the feet, often rubbing can cure kidney deficiency. The ancients said that feet are the pump of the heart, often wash and rub to benefit the body and mind. Every night in spring, the feet are soaked, and the yang is rising and the blood is flowing. In the summer, the hot water soaked her feet frequently, and the heat and humidity went away. Soaking his feet every night in autumn would nourish his lungs and make him feel better. Soak your feet frequently before going to bed in winter, and the Dantian will be warm and hot, and all diseases will disappear. The water temperature should be at least 50 degrees Celsius, so rub your hands into the water frequently. After soaking for fifteen minutes, the blood circulation and fatigue can be relieved. Washing feet was simple and cheap, and it was expensive to stick to it often. When her mother heard this, she was stunned at first, then she revealed a gratified smile."Baby, you've grown up again. You're sensible!”Little Bear said," Mom, it's labor that makes me know how to be a human." She gently took off her mother's shoes. Immediately, a pair of feet covered with thick calluses like copper coins appeared in front of Little Bear. She carefully put her feet into the hot water and found that there were a few labor scars on her mother's instep. Little Bear gently scooped up the hot water to bathe her mother and massaged her feet. She stirred the water like a dragon and became a volunteer masseuse. She whispered,"Who said that the heart of an inch of grass can repay the three spring rays?”Unknowingly, she couldn't help but let her tears fall into the basin.
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