The geographical location of Liangzhou was very important. It is connected to the east of Lanzhou and the west of Xinjiang. It is separated by mountains and surrounded by deserts.
The throat of the five counties. Gulang Gorge was known as the " Golden Pass and Silver Lock " in the western part of the Celestial Empire. The narrowest part was only a few meters wide. One man could defend the pass against ten thousand men!
Legend has it that when the female generals of the Yang family of the Song Dynasty conquered the Western Xia, they retreated to Gulang Gorge. They had no way out and jumped off the cliff to commit suicide, leaving behind the Twelve Widow Tears Cliff.
Legend.
Liangzhou in the history of China was not just the Liangzhou District of Gansu Province today. Since the establishment of the county in the Han Dynasty, the name of Liangzhou has changed a lot.
Sometimes it was called Wuwei, sometimes it was called Guzang, sometimes it was called Xiliang, sometimes it was called Qianliang... Its territory was also large.
When he was young. At its peak, it occupied more than half of Gansu Province and even extended to the surrounding provinces. It was known as "Liangzhou Dama, Rampaging the World". However,
The status of Liangzhou in the history of the Celestial Dynasty could not be measured by the size of its territory. If you wanted to study the culture of China, you couldn't bypass Liangzhou. than
For example, when Buddhism was introduced to the Central Plains, Liangzhou was the most critical stop. The Buddha's Light came from the west and spread from then on, which led to the later situation. The Four Great Buddhas of the Celestial Dynasty
Kumarajiva, the translator, had lived in Liangzhou for more than ten years. His understanding of the Chinese culture was completed in Liangzhou. Until now, his
A famous tongue that could not be burned was still buried in Liangzhou, accepting the worship of passers-by from past generations. If you study the architecture of China, it's even more so.
Liangzhou was the original source of the old capital cities like Beijing and Xi'an.……In short, many aspects of Chinese culture
Its birthplace is in Liangzhou. Chen Yinke's " On the Origins of the Sui and Tang System " had a lot of corresponding evidence.
Liangzhou had a long history. According to research, humans had been active here during the primitive clan community period. Over 4,000 years ago, it was used here
Bronze. In the Spring and Autumn Period, it was the territory of Xirong. When King You of Zhou favored Baosi, the beacon fire played with the vassals, and among the Xirong soldiers who attacked Fenggao, there were
The ancestor of the Liangzhou people. After the Warring States Period, Liangzhou was the residence of Rouzhi, and later occupied by King Xiu Tu of Xiongnu. During the Han Dynasty, Huo Qubing, the general of the hussars, led his army to attack.
The Xiongnu won, and the Hexi Corridor was filled with cries.""Destroy my Qilian Mountains, causing my livestock to die; I'll lose my mountain, my women will be gone
Color." After that, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty set up four prefectures in the west of the river. Liangzhou was named Wuwei and belonged to the central territory.
Brother Ma Dashuai commanded the Flying Tiger Army to destroy the main force of the Ma Family Army led by Ma Yuanhai, the commander of the Ma Family Army.
After the troops left, they did not stop. More than 150 "armored vehicles" led more than 2,000 soldiers of the "Flying Tigers Army" through Tengri and Badan.
At the edge of the two great deserts in Ji Lin, they came to a barren mountain about 20 miles away from Liangzhou's Shilipu.
The next day, Zhang Haitian, who personally led dozens of investigators to Liangzhou and other places to investigate, rushed back to the camp.
On the ground, he reported to Ma Jun that he saw the brigade of the Red Army using a pack horse to bring a large number of supplies to Shilipu. Ma Jun immediately determined that this was Gulang City's Red Nine.
The army brought the spoils of war to meet with Xu Xiangqian's command center. It seemed that the central government's strategic intentions had not changed.
It was to let the West Army defend Yongchang and Liangzhou to cover the strategic shift of the Red Army in the east of the river. At the same time, they would open up Yongchang and Liangzhou bases.
Since that was the case, there was no need to change Ma Jun's next action plan. However, he wanted to see if he had obtained the weapons and ammunition.
What was the combat effectiveness of the Red Army's main force? Therefore, he ordered the Flying Tiger Army to closely monitor the movements of the Ma's Army.
Vigilance and concealment teams were ready to enter the battle at any time.
Ma Bufang, the acting head of the Qinghai Province Government in Xining, the commander of the Northwest "Bandit Suppression" Second Defense Zone and the commander of the Fifth Brigade, received him.
He personally appointed Ma Yuanhai, the chief commander of the infantry and cavalry of the Ma Family Army, and led more than 20,000 main forces of the Ma Family Army.
After hearing the news that their troops had been completely annihilated outside Gulang City, they could not believe their eyes. How was this possible? Thousands of people lacking guns and ammunition,
A tired army that lacked food and clothing could actually wipe out more than 20,000 of his main force of the Ma Family Army? If they had this kind of strength, they wouldn't have
They were chased by the Central Army to the Gobi Desert in the northwest. Ma Bufang immediately called another frontline commander, Ma Biao, and ordered him to
Immediately find out the truth of Ma Yuanhai's troops being wiped out by the Red Army, and at the same time inform Ma Buqing to send out the main force and Ma Biao's troops to disappear together.
Destroy the Red Army of Gulang City and avenge Ma Yuanhai.
Ma Biao received Ma Bufang's order and didn't dare to neglect it. He personally led two cavalry brigades, one infantry brigade, and two local militia generals.
Nearly 20,000 troops charged towards Gulang City. However, when he reached Gulang City, he found that the Red Army had already left Gulang City and retreated to Yongchang and Liangzhou.
。He found the scattered soldiers and asked them. Only then did he know that Ma Yuanhai, the commander of the Ma Family Army, led more than 20,000 soldiers.
The main force of the Ma Family Army had been wiped out by thousands of machine guns on a large number of armored vehicles that appeared out of nowhere. root
Ma Biao, who didn't believe that there was such an army in this world, got his bodyguards to hang these 'deserters' on a tree and torture them.
It was still like this, which made Ma Biao feel troubled. The confessions of these "deserters" all mentioned one thing, that is, those "pretending"
Most of the people on the armored vehicles looked like blond, blue-eyed "Long Hair"(foreign devils). Could it be that the Russian army in the north had sneaked over?
Did they cross the border to support the Red Army? This was an important situation. Ma Biao hurriedly reported the situation to Ma Bufang.
They did not believe that the Soviets would send armored troops across the border to attack their own troops. He immediately ordered Ma Biao to lead the army to Yongchang.
Liangzhou to pursue, together with Ma Buqing's main force to encircle and annihilate the Red Army, if there is a mistake, bring your head to see!
Now, the situation on both sides was becoming clearer. The West Route Army General Command and two regiments of the Fifth Army moved to Yongchang County. The Ninth Army and the First Army of the Thirty Army moved to Yongchang County.
The Ministry of War occupied the city of Shan Dan, and the five armies moved to the west of Liangzhou (Wuwei), 40 miles, and the 30 armies monitored Liangzhou. In the Ma Family Army, there were horses.
Biao's 20,000 troops rushed towards Shan Dan City, while Ma Buqing's main force of about 30,000 troops was ready to surround the Red Five Army of Shilipu with the Liangzhou garrison.
。Ma Jun hid the Flying Tiger Army in this barren mountain about 20 miles away from Liangzhou's Shilipu for the purpose of rescue.
The Red Fifth Army, or more precisely, it was for one person. This person was the commander of the Red Fifth Army, Dong Zhentang.
Dong Zhentang (1895-1937), also known as Shaozhong, was born in Xinhe County, Xingtai City, Hebei Province. Dong Zhentang had practiced martial arts with his father since he was a child, and he had been trained well.
Martial arts. In 1913, he graduated from high school and was admitted to Jixian Middle School. When he graduated, he was awarded the title of Excellent Model. In 1917, he was admitted to the Qinghe Army Reserve School.
School. In the autumn of 1921, he entered Baoding Army Military Academy. Later, he joined Feng Yuxiang's National Army. He participated in Feng Yuxiang's coup in Beijing in 1924.
In September 1926, he became the brigade commander of the 12th Brigade of the 14th Division of the National Coalition Army.
After the war in the Central Plains, Feng Yuxiang left the field, and the remaining troops south of the Yellow River under Feng were incorporated by Jiang Jieshi and transferred to Jining, Shandong Province. Dong Zhentang was appointed as the commander.
The commander of the 73rd Brigade of the 25th Division of the 26th Route Army of the National Revolutionary Army. In the spring of 1931, Jiang ordered the 26th Route Army to attack Jiangxi.
The Red Army was trying to make this motley crew and the Red Army fight to the death. After the third siege failed, the 26th Route Army moved to the red area.
Surrounded by Ningdu County.
After the September 18th Incident, the northeast fell. On December 14, 1931, 17,000 soldiers of the 26th Route Army were under the command of Zhao Bosheng and Dong Zhentang.
He held the "Ningdu Uprising" that shocked China and foreign countries. After defecting to the Soviet area, he was incorporated into the Fifth Corps of the Chinese Red Army of Farmers and Peasants, with Dong Zhentang as the fifth.
Deputy Commander-in-Chief of the Corps and Commander of the 13th Corps, promoted to Commander-in-Chief of the Fifth Corps in May 1932. From July 1932 to
In September 1934, Dong Zhentang led his troops to participate in the Ganzhou and Zhangzhou Battles, as well as the fourth and fifth counter-encirclement and suppression battles.
。In April 1932, Dong Zhentang joined the Chinese Party. In October 1934, due to Wang Ming's left-leaning opportunism and Reed's
The so-called wrong strategic command of "resisting the enemy outside the country gate", the fifth counter-encirclement and suppression failed, and the Red Army had to implement a strategic shift.
The Long March began. Dong Zhentang commanded the Red Fifth Army as the rear guard of the entire army. In June 1936, the Red Fifth Army fought with the Red Fourth Army in Sichuan Maogong.
They met up with each other and won the glorious title of Iron Flow's back guard. At the end of November 1934, according to the central cover troops, they should stop the invasion at all costs.
With the order to extinguish the pursuing enemy, Dong Zhentang led his troops to engage in a fierce and cruel bloody battle with the Guomindang army. They cover the main force of the Red Army and the military and government
After the column crossed the Xiangjiang River, the 34th Division, including the division commander Chen Shuxiang, the division political commissar Cheng Cuilin, and 5000 Red Army soldiers were all killed. Dong Zhentang
He led the Red Fifth Army to make a heroic and tragic contribution to the Red Army crossing the Xiangjiang River at a heavy price. At the end of April 1935, when the Red Army crossed the Jinsha River, Dong
Zhentang led his troops to hold on to the defensive position for 9 days and 9 nights, and finally successfully completed the task of ensuring that the main force of the Red Army crossed the river.
In October 1936, Dong Zhentang led the Red Fifth Army to join the "West Route Army" to carry out the Ningxia campaign plan. In January 1937, they captured Gansu Province.
After Gaotai County, he was surrounded by more than 20,000 people from the Ministry of the National Party. He fought fiercely for 9 days and nights. On the 20th, he died together with 3000 soldiers.
When Ma Jun was reading the history of the Republic of China, he repeatedly lamented Dong Zhentang's bravery. This top student of the Baoding Army Military Academy was definitely
A valiant general who was skilled in both martial arts and literature. What Ma Jun's so-called "Anti-Japanese Vanguard Army" lacks the most is the general who has truly received formal military education.
Therefore, Ma Jun set his sights on Dong Zhentang and the others whom he admired.
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