Yan 'an had been an important town in northern China since ancient times. Around the 13th century B.C., Yan' an was an independent " territory of the Fangguo Guifang." Emperor Wuding of Shang
During his reign, he launched a large-scale crusade against Guifang."Gaozong conquered Guifang in three years.”
In the early years of the Western Zhou Dynasty, the "Guifang Domain" still existed. After King Kang of Zhou succeeded to the throne, he ordered Yu to lead the army to attack Guifang twice. According to the small bowl
The inscription on the tripod (25th year of King Kang) recorded that the bowl had defeated the ghost side and captured more than 13000 people. After that, Guifang disappeared without a trace. its
Some of them were integrated with the Huaxia people, some were forced to move north, and some were later distributed in northern Shaanxi, northern Shanxi, and the east and west of Taihang Mountain.
The ancestors of the Di people on both sides.
In the early and middle years of the Spring and Autumn Period, Yan 'an was occupied by the Bai Di tribe. This was a minority that mainly lived in nomadic and hunting.
The nomadic life of living by water and grass. Duke Xian of Jin married the daughter of the Hu family of the Bai Di clan and gave birth to Chong 'er and Yiwu. Chong' er was once forced to flee to Bai.
Dida lived in Yan 'an for 12 years. There is still a river called Chong 'er River in Zichang County, northeast of Yan' an. King Xiang of Zhou (16)
Duke Mu of Qin sent Chong 'er back to the State of Jin to inherit the throne. He was Duke Wen of Jin, one of the Five Tyrants of the Spring and Autumn Period.
In the third year of King Zhao of Qin (304 B.C.), the State of Qin set up Shangjun in northern Shaanxi and set up the county administration in Fushi (now Yuhebao area of Yulin City). previously
Later, Qin set up Gaonu County in Yan 'an area. The county seat is located 2 kilometers east of Yan 'an City, on the north bank of the Yanhe River, in Yinjiagou. This is the beginning of Yan 'an's construction
The walls of the city are still there.
In October 1935, **, ** and others led the Central Red Army through a 25,000-mile long march and successfully reached northern Shaanxi. in January 1937
On the 13th, the Central Committee of the People's Republic of China entered Yan 'an. From then on, this historical border town became the holy land of the Chinese revolution. ** Central and Maoze
The East fought in Yan 'an and Northern Shaanxi for nearly 13 years. This was the 13 years in which the Chinese revolution went from setbacks to victory. It's the party that leads the country's people in hardship
The 13 years of hard work were the 13 years of earth-shaking changes in China.
In Yan 'an, the Chinese government's revolution was promoted by the Chinese government's Party, and it changed from a civil war to a war of national liberation against Japan.
The War of Liberation had changed from the People's War of Liberation.
In Yan 'an, the Chinese Party developed into a Maradona party.
In Yan 'an, the ideology of Mao was fully developed and reached maturity.
In Yan 'an, the "Yan' an Spirit" with far-reaching significance was formed.。。
At the end of January 1937, the northern town that had just become the center of the leadership of the new democratic revolution in China welcomed a group of special guests.
People." When the huge convoy led by Ma Jun arrived at the "Yang Family Ridge" about 5 miles away from Yan 'an City, they could see from afar.
The "square" outside the city was already full of people. Hundreds of Red Army soldiers, who were dressed in tattered clothes but full of spirit, were holding uniforms.
The 38th rifle with a bayonet stood on both sides with a solemn expression and neat military appearance. Although it was still far away, the horse with superhuman eyesight
Jun was still among the welcoming crowd. He recognized the slender person wearing a fur collared cotton coat at a glance. (At this time
After arriving in Yan 'an, he had lived in Wuqi, Zichang, Ansai and other places. For the convenience of writing this article
The Yangjialing was unified as the residence of Mao's leader in Yan 'an. ** November 1938 to May 1943, Autumn 1940
He moved to Zaoyuan to live because of the construction of the central auditorium, and moved back to Yangjialing in 1942. In 1943, the leaders of the Chinese government came from here one after another.
Move to the jujube garden. During this period, he wrote "The May 4th Movement","The Direction of the Youth Movement","Being Opposed by the Enemy Is a Good Thing", and "
It's Not a Bad Thing,"" The Commentary of the Communists,"" Commemorating Norman Whitthune,"" The Chinese Revolution and the Chinese People's Party,"" The New Sovereigns
On Righteousness, Political Power in the Anti-Japanese Base Area, Current Tactical Problems in the Anti-Japanese United Front, Preface to the Investigation of the Villages
"Reforming Our Study","Rectifying the Party's Style","Opposing Party Eight-legged Writing","Financial Problems", etc.
Brilliant works. This was the place where the leaders of the Central Committee lived in Yan 'an for the longest time. During this period, many influential things happened.
)
As someone who came from a later generation, Ma Jun, who had been admiring the great man when he read historical facts, saw that the great man had actually come to welcome him personally.
He could not help but feel a surge of emotions. He quickly ordered the driver to stop the car. Ma Jun got out of the car and tidied up his appearance.
In a team formation, he strode towards the welcoming crowd alone. Seeing this, Lederman could only order his assistant to organize the team.
She quickly walked a few steps to keep up with Ma Jun. To be honest, Ma Jun and his guards, regardless of their composition, weapons, equipment, or military uniform accessories…
Even in the most developed Europe and the United States at that time, it was considered a first-class equipment, not to mention in the very backward China. It was simply "envy".
They were jealous and hateful. Even people like Leader Mao, Deputy Leader Zhou, and Boss Zhu, who had experienced great storms and were knowledgeable, were transcendental people.
They couldn't help but reveal envious expressions, not to mention those villagers and soldiers who had never seen the world.
The extremely eye-catching military uniform and weapon swallowed their saliva.
Seeing everyone's reaction, Ma Jun did not feel proud. Instead, he felt a little ashamed. He felt like a "
He was like a nouveau riche. He came to the front of the welcoming crowd and looked at Leader Mao, Deputy Leader Zhou, President Zhu, and the others.
Leader Mao, Deputy Leader Zhou, and Boss Zhu were stunned. Without waiting for Leader Mao and Deputy Leader Zhou,
When Boss Zhu and the others reacted, Ma Jun smiled and extended his hands to Leader Mao, who was standing in the middle, and said,"You are **
Leader, I've heard a lot about you. "Overseas Chinese Anti-Japanese Vanguard Association" Ma Jun greets Leader Mao!”
Leader Mao didn't expect that this young, handsome, tall, and mighty legendary youth would recognize him at first glance (of course he didn't know.
Who hadn't seen his portrait in the future? Moreover, Ma Jun had seen his photos when he was young more than once.），It was actually another
Stunned, he shook hands with Ma Jun and said in a familiar Hunan accent,"I've heard a lot about President Ma. I didn't expect him to be so famous.
The famous 'Anti-Japanese Hero' is younger than I thought. This is really the saying that heroes from ancient times are young, hahaha!”Ma Jun rarely said,
He blushed and said,"Leader Mao, you flatter me, you flatter me. Ma Jun is young, ignorant, willful, and rash. I don't dare to be praised by Leader Mao."
Ah!" After everyone laughed, Leader Mao was about to introduce the other leaders to Ma Jun, but Ma Jun actually reached out and held the bearded Duke of Zhou.
"This must be the Duke of Zhou. You are my idol. Please take care of me in the future!"”The Duke of Zhou is also
Stunned for a moment, he involuntarily exchanged a look with the stunned leader Mao. Ma Jun's brainless words had always been 'full of suffering.'
Even the Duke of Zhou, who was known for his quick reflexes, was confused. The Duke of Zhou, who has always been the top leader of the Central Special Branch, actually thought with a big brain.
"Could it be that the little president of the Overseas Chinese Anti-Japanese Vanguard Association is also a secret agent? The intelligence work was actually done in such detail.
What a genius agent!" He couldn't say what he had already prepared, so he said casually and humorously,"I didn't expect such a sloppy person like me to
It's my honor to be able to catch Chairman Ma's eye. Could it be that Chairman Ma is envious of my big beard?”all the people around
They all laughed heartily.
Beside him, Boss Zhu joked in his thick Sichuan dialect,"President Ma is so young and handsome. If he had a big beard like yours,
How could he find a good wife?”Ma Jun hurriedly saluted President Zhu and said,"Old Master Zhu is the Kai of our Chinese soldiers.
Model, please give me more guidance from now on, Mr. Zhu!”This time, even Mr. Zhu, who was "as big as the sea and as strong as steel", had it
He shook Ma Jun's hand and said with a smile,"President Ma actually knows us so well. Don't tell me he's from Jiang
Did you know about it from the arrest warrant issued by the chairman?”Everyone burst into laughter again. Only then did Ma Jun react.
He was a little out of control. He cursed himself in his heart for not being able to hold back his anger and laughed dryly."No, no, Elder Zhu must be joking.
I've only heard of your deeds and heard of your accents.”
Although President Zhu and the others didn't believe Ma Jun's explanation at all, they wouldn't take a "little kid" seriously. After chatting and laughing for a while, the few of them
Then, he accompanied Ma Jun to the "cave dwelling" where Leader Mao lived. Ma Jun asked Lederman to bring him to the car he was in.
As for Ma Jun's guards and convoy, there would naturally be people who were specially responsible for receiving them. There was no need for him to handle them.
Heart.
The "cave dwelling" that Leader Mao lived in was no different from any other cave dwelling: Old wooden doors and windows, paint peeling off the walls inside the cave, and a desk.
The surface was uneven, and the bed was made of elm wood. There was a tree outside Leader Mao's cave. Under the tree was a stone bench. Beside the stone bench was a spinning wheel.
Next to his cave was the cave of Deputy Leader Zhou and Boss Zhu. Their living conditions were the same.
Although he was shocked, Ma Jun, who had already learned his lesson, did not show it on his face. At this time, the guards moved
A small square table and a few wooden stools were brought over. Two dustpans made of corn stalks were also brought over. One was filled with sunflower seeds, and the other was filled with sunflower seeds.
The noodles were filled with "big red dates". Head Mao called Ma Jun, Deputy Head Zhou, Boss Zhu, Zhang Wentian, Wang Ruofei, and others to sit around the small square table.
"I heard that Chairman Ma came back from the United States, so he definitely hasn't eaten our Yan 'an red dates." this is good stuff
Ah, it's a blood tonic. Come, come, try it!”
Ma Jun and everyone grabbed the "big red dates" and chatted while eating. He saw the leader of the Mao family reach into his pocket and take out a pack of cigarettes.
There were only a few left. Ma Jun quickly stood up and took the suitcase from Lederman, who was standing behind him, and placed it on the table.
As he opened the box, he said,"Here are some small gifts. I want to give them to the seniors here as a greeting gift. I hope you can pay your respects."
Please accept it!"
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