The Three Major National Laws
After the big explosion, most of the areas along the river were polluted by different degrees of toxins and were not suitable for human production and living for a short period of time. People in the coastal areas spontaneously began to migrate to the surrounding safe places. However, the central and eastern regions of China had a large population and the land's carrying capacity was basically full. In addition to the disaster, the local government departments and the people in the safe areas did not welcome the immigrants. The conflict became more and more serious.
From the first day of the explosion to the fifth day of the first lunar month, all kinds of disasters caused nearly 300 million people to be homeless.
In line with the tradition of the New Year, the government and individuals in the safe areas were more or less sympathetic to these refugees and were willing to give them some small help. Perhaps everyone knew that they might have to live a hard life for who knew how long. Slowly, their sympathy began to change. Not only did they no longer provide aid to the refugees, but they also requested the local government departments not to provide aid to the refugees. This was because people believed that whatever the local government departments distributed would be distributed to them in the future. The current distribution would affect their material possessions in the future, and the local government had almost the same idea. Therefore, after the fifth day of the Lunar New Year, the distribution of materials became less and less, regardless of whether it was the locals or the refugees. The reason given was that " with the current population base and the number of refugees in the territory, to maintain the long-term safety of society and production and life, we can only ensure the future as much as possible and reduce the standard of living."
This resulted in a conflict between the locals and the refugees. The locals were unwilling to let the refugees stay, and the refugees demanded that the government ensure their basic livelihood. The local government also shirked responsibility, saying that it was difficult here and difficult there, and requested the central government to make unified arrangements and distribute them.
If the army did not punish crime and unrest, the refugees and the people of the local safe zone would have fought to the death.
The government was also anxious. There was still a huge mess that they had yet to deal with. If it really caused unrest among the refugees and locals, the government would really be finished.
However, things weren't that easy to resolve. Not only were there refugee issues in China, but there were also flood control and disaster relief, rescue of refugees in dangerous areas, ethnic unrest in the border areas, material rescue and relocation in disaster areas, material security for production and living, stability in safe areas, the depreciating of the RMB at home and abroad, as well as the war in Iraq and the tough stance of neighboring countries on China's disputed territory.
China's huge government organization and processing agencies could not handle it in a short time.
In the end, someone reported that they might have dug up a post or novel plot from a corner of the Internet and combined these things together to implement it. The think tank seemed to have grabbed onto a life-saving straw and almost unanimously agreed that it was not as good as these three strategies. After the computer simulation was revised, it was quickly passed in the Great Hall of the People.
The three national policies:
1. Great migration
2. Big Construction
3. Big Project
1. Great migration
Under the leadership of the government, people who were willing to immigrate were settled in the western provinces and districts such as the Tibetan, Uighur, Hui, and Mongolia ethnic minorities. This was used to balance and control the recent increasing independence of the ethnic minority areas and to make up for the loss of the population in the border areas (the riots caused by the expulsion of the Han people in some border provinces caused the loss of more than five million people in both sides).
The specific arrangements were 10 million people in Inner Mongolia, 3 million in Qinghai Province, 10 million in Xinjiang, 3 million in Tibet, 1 million each in Yunnan and Guizhou, 4 million in Ningxia, 6 million in Gansu, and 10 million in the three northeastern provinces.）
There were about 50 million immigrants, mainly engaged in industry and service industries.
According to the different living habits of southerners and northerners, the south-south or north-north distribution could be unified. They could also choose the place they wanted to go according to the application.
The population will be collectively militarized by the city, county, town, and village units. The administrative units will be temporarily retained to the relocation site. Later, the administrative ownership will be arranged according to the actual situation.
The relocation administration and local administration were separately managed. The migration was temporarily managed by the Ministry of Emigration. The military supervised that both sides had to live in peace. Any officials and people who obstructed the policy were subject to labor and discipline. If the circumstances were serious, they would be dealt with strictly.
The relocated population was mainly engaged in the industrial and mining industry and the corresponding service industry. It was planned to control the proportion of the national agricultural and animal husbandry population to 5% to 10%.
The state uniformly distributed two portions of the basic living materials of ordinary people to the relocated immigrants, and provided housing, jobs, and other basic national welfare.
2. Big Construction
The plan was to arrange for 200 to 300 million people to be scattered across the country to engage in compulsory labor for six months. The government would provide food, housing, and other daily necessities, as well as the corresponding national wages and welfare insurance funds.
The major infrastructure construction was divided into national infrastructure construction, provincial and municipal infrastructure construction, regional infrastructure construction, county and township infrastructure construction, and village and street infrastructure construction. Except for the village and street level construction, which was partially compensated by the country, all village and street level infrastructure construction was mainly based on their own infrastructure construction.
The national infrastructure construction was planned and implemented by the state. It mainly focused on large-scale construction projects across provinces, regions, and cities. It unified the planning of national environmental transformation, production and construction planning, river network transformation, national agriculture, animal husbandry, forest, and fishery secondary industries, and the production and transportation of resources and energy. All the construction was led by the state.
The infrastructure construction at the provincial level was planned by the provinces, autonomous regions, and cities. It could be implemented after reporting to the state for approval. It was mainly for cross-regional construction within the provinces, autonomous regions, and cities. It was mainly for large-scale construction under the arrangement of the state. At the same time, it was responsible for the overall planning and guarantee of national construction in the local provinces, autonomous regions, and cities.
The construction was supervised by the state and was responsible for 20% of the resources, technology, manpower, etc. Provinces and cities would take charge of the remaining 80% of the resource construction.
The construction of regional infrastructure was planned by the region, reported to the provinces, autonomous regions, and cities for audit, and submitted to the state for approval before it could be implemented. It was mainly responsible for the cross-county infrastructure construction and environmental transformation, production and construction planning arrangements, small river basin water network transformation, production and living planning arrangements. At the same time, it would ensure that the construction at the national, provincial, and municipal levels would not be affected and proceed smoothly.
The country would be responsible for 10% of the core resources and provide technology and human resources. The government was responsible for 20% of the secondary core resources, and the region was responsible for the remaining 70%.
The construction at the county and township level was planned by the county and township itself. It could not affect the construction planning and construction of the higher-ups. Similarly, it had to be reported to the region, province, and city for audit and approval. The planning should be carried out within the township of the county. The cross-border part should be handled properly so that it does not affect the internal and external planning and construction.
The state would provide technology and human resources, and part of it would be provided with the state's core resources, up to 10%. Provinces and cities would provide 10% of the secondary core resources, while regions would provide 20% of the construction resources. The counties and towns were responsible for the remaining 60% to 70% of the construction resources.
The village and street level construction was a basic small-scale construction. The county and township were responsible for 10% to 30%, and the rest of the village and street were solved by themselves.
The core resources and secondary core resources that needed to be used in the construction would be reported by the village and street, and through the county, township, and district to the provinces, districts, and cities, the country would finally approve the allocation.
In order to prevent large-scale construction from embezzling and wasting national resources, the state had established a strict management system and rewarded informants with 10% to 20% of the value of the resources.
3. Big Project
In order to arrange for the 500 million unemployed agricultural population (the country took back the farmers 'farmland) and the nearly 300 million refugees from the urban disaster, the country carried out large-scale migration and construction projects. The country was not willing to fall behind. The first thing they did was an unprecedented project.
For example, river regulation, sea reclamation, artificial floating islands, scientific research equipment projects, aerospace exploration and applications, and more than a dozen large projects.
Of course, the most important task now was to restore the river's ecosystem.
The following are the planned projects for the regulation and ecological restoration of rivers, reservoirs and coastal polluted areas
1. Diversion of the Yellow River
The plan was to divide the Yellow River into two estuaries. The north estuaries would remain unchanged, but their main function would be to supply water to the city and coastal farmland. The south exit was located near the mouth of the old Yellow River in Jiangsu Province, mainly for flood discharge and sand discharge. This would create new usable land and prevent coastal erosion.
Note 1: On the day of the big explosion, poisoning also occurred in Sanmenxia and Xiaolangdi reservoirs. However, due to the stirring of the soft riverbed silt during the dry season during the drainage and detoxification of Sanmenxia reservoir, the influence of the highly toxic substances was greatly reduced due to the absorption of the silt. The concentration of the toxins could be reduced through the Xiaolangdi reservoir and the toxins could be smoothly discharged into the Bohai Sea. After investigation on the surface of Zhaling Lake upstream, twelve dense ice caves were discovered. It is estimated that nearly 50 to 100 tons of highly toxic substances have been dissolved in water.
Note 2: According to the analysis of the highly toxic substance sample, 1 kg of water can only dissolve 1 gram of highly toxic substance. 1 ton of water solution containing 1 gram of highly toxic substance can cause any microorganisms to be unable to survive. When diluted to 10 tons per gram, some microorganisms could survive. At 100 tons per gram, most aquatic plants could survive, and at 1000 tons per gram, it did not pose a threat to human life. Its water-dissolving toxicity safety ratio was 1:1 billion =1000 tons). To put it simply, 50 tons of highly toxic substances could pollute 50 billion cubic meters of water. (50t =50×1000×1000=**g= 50 million grams, 50 million grams × 1000t = 50 billion cubic meters of water). Therefore, the 4.6 billion cubic meters of Zhaling Lake was completely dead and became the source of poison for the entire main stream of the Yellow River. Due to the slow flow of water in and out of Zhaling Lake, the highly toxic water flowed out at all times. It was estimated that the water in the middle and upper reaches of the Yellow River would not be used for agricultural production in the next five years.
Therefore, in order to change this crisis, the Yellow River began to regulate and store water resources in the entire basin. Longyang Gorge emptied its storage capacity and prepared to store poisonous water. It also strived not to release poisonous water as much as possible within one to two years. The downstream water stations emptied the safe water body as much as possible to store poisonous water for three to five years. At present, the water storage capacity of each of the remaining power stations below Longyangxia Power Station has been increased to the highest level, which will be used for production and domestic water in the next three to five years.
Sanmenxia and Xiaolangdi were currently doing joint drainage, sand discharge, and detoxification. Under the condition of ensuring the safety of the downstream, Xiaolangdi reservoir emptied the storage capacity as soon as possible with the maximum discharge flow and washed the reservoir with density current. The Sanmenxia Reservoir was ready to receive water from the upper reaches. The Xiaolangdi Reservoir was trying to empty the highly toxic water and the polluted area's silt as soon as possible, so that the reservoir could be flushed two or three times to minimize the toxicity of the reservoir water. They were also prepared to welcome the safe water body of the tributary in the later stages.
It could be said that the Yellow River's silt saved the water safety of hundreds of millions of people on both sides of the lower reaches of the Yellow River. Later, it would be diverted into the Beijing-Tianjin area through the Haihe River. It effectively saved the water shortage in Beijing and Tianjin.
Note 3: Due to the toxic pollution of Beijing's Miyun Reservoir and the South-to-North Water Diversion Project's Eastern Route (Yangtze River and Dongping Lake) and Middle Route (Danjiangkou Reservoir), causing water shortage in the two cities, the price of water has increased by 100 times and the amount of water used has been strictly limited.
2. The environment of the Yangtze River has improved.
It is planned that the existing reservoirs of the Yangtze River main and tributary streams will be uniformly planned by the state for drainage and storage. Water storage and drainage shall be carried out according to the demand, and the current situation of basically no one living along the Yangtze River shall be used to carry out the greatest degree of flushing, forcing the water level in the middle and lower reaches to maintain the current high water level for a longer period of time, forcing the highly toxic water body to dilute and squeeze into the sea as soon as possible, reducing the time and equivalent of the highly toxic pollution in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, and preventing the further spread of the pollution in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River and the further pollution of the underground water.
The contaminated reservoir should be emptied as much as possible, and the natural rainfall should be used to dilute or wash the contaminated land in the reservoir area. If conditions permit, the silt in the reservoir area can be used to absorb and discharge it out of the reservoir area.
It was planned to wash the reservoir area and the polluted banks of the Yangtze River five to ten times in one to two years.
The country transferred the corresponding engineering ships to participate in the clean-up operation. We will do our best to complete the ecological restoration of the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River within three years.
[Note 4: The upper reaches of the Yangtze River and its main tributaries have been polluted by highly toxic substances. As most local governments have released highly toxic water in advance, it has almost caused pollution in the entire Yangtze River and the middle and lower reaches of its main tributaries. Man-made disasters have expanded the extent of the disaster, causing serious ecological destruction.]
Note 5: Because the total silt content of the Yangtze River basin is several orders of magnitude lower than that of the Yellow River, it needs to be washed several times more than the Yellow River to take effect.
Third, the ecological improvement of other river basins
On the same day of the explosion, major rivers across the country were heavily polluted and man-made, large-scale drainage occurred. After nearly eight hours of releasing toxic water, the country ordered three consecutive requests to shut down the discharge. It required all the reservoirs to shut down the discharge channels and the corresponding power stations according to the upstream and downstream water conditions. There were three hours when no water was discharged from each reservoir (non-human-made water was not counted). It was only until some of the non-regulating reservoir could not withstand the huge amount of water that the country allowed them to store water with the maximum storage capacity, and then release as much water as they could outside the storage capacity.
In the next few days, the situation changed again. They began to allow part of the reservoir to be emptied as planned in order to discharge the poison out of the entire water system as soon as possible.
Similarly, the country's plan was to complete the basic ecological restoration of the polluted areas in most of the river basins in the country within three years.
This book comes from：m.funovel.com。