Many people were not familiar with the story of Zhang Yi being wronged at the Red Mountain Banquet. Long Jiuxiao said,"
The King of Chu cherished this jade very much and was unwilling to carve it into a ware. He treasured it as a treasure. After another 400 years, King Wei of Chu gave the Heshi Jade to Zhaoyang in recognition of his meritorious and loyal officials.
Zhang Yi was a native of the State of Wei. At first, he and Su Qin learned the art of persuasion from Mr. Phantom Valley. Even Su Qin himself thought that he was not as talented as Zhang Yi.
After graduating, Zhang Yi originally wanted to find a job in Wei, but she was short of money and did not have any red packets to give to the King of Wei's subordinates. Therefore, she could not see the King of Wei. After that, he could only become a guest at the home of Zhao Yang, the prime minister of Chu.
Speaking of which, this Zhao Yang had some skills. He personally led the Chu army to attack the seven cities of Wei. When Lord Chu was happy, he kicked the most precious Heshi jade to him.
Zhao Yang was worried that it would be stolen, so she kept it in her arms.
Once, he brought more than a hundred guests to Red Mountain to play. The scenery there was extremely beautiful, especially the deep pool at the foot of the Red Mountain. It was said that Jiang Ziya had once fished here. When everyone was drunk, a few guests asked Zhao Yang to take out the jade for everyone to see.
In order not to dampen everyone's spirits, Zhao Yang carefully brought out this priceless treasure. Everyone passed it around to watch, praising it endlessly. At this moment, someone suddenly shouted,""There's a big fish jumping out of the pond!" Zhao Yang quickly ran over to take a look. The other guests also came over to take a look. The big fish jumped more than ten feet high, shocking many small fish to jump as well.
Just as he was engrossed in watching, thunder suddenly rumbled, as if it was going to rain heavily. Zhao Yang ordered everyone to retreat.
However, in this chaos, the He Shi Bi had disappeared. No one could remember who had just received it. After a while of chaos, she still couldn't find him. Zhao Yang was very angry and had to return to the mansion.
Someone said,"Zhang Yi, that poor boy, has never been a good person. He must have stolen the jade."”Coincidentally, Zhao Yang also disliked Zhang Yi, so she ordered people to tie Zhang Yi up and whip him.
Zhang Yi was beaten until he was on his last breath, but if he really stole the Heshi jade, how could he hand it over? Of course, he would never admit it. After beating him up, Zhao Yang could only kick him out of the door.
History said that everyone suspected that " Zhang Yi was poor and had no virtue. He must have stolen the Prime Minister's jade. They arrested Zhang Yi and whipped him hundreds of times." However, Zhang Yi never admitted it. Everyone had no choice but to release Zhang Yi.
Zhang Yi limped back home. His wife's heart ached when she saw him. As she helped him apply his wounds, she could not help but complain,"If you had lived a good life farming, how could you have encountered such an unfortunate thing?”
Zhang Yi opened his mouth wide and asked nervously,""Is my tongue still there?" "He's still here," his wife said with a smile. Zhang Yi said,"My tongue is my capital. Just you wait and see."”After resting for a while, he returned to Wei.
Half a year later, when Zhang Yi heard that his old classmate Su Qin was in high spirits in the State of Zhao, he wanted to pay him a visit.
Zhang Yi had no choice but to bring the name card to see Su Qin. However, when he arrived at the door of the Prime Minister's residence, he was rejected by the gatekeeper, saying that Su Qin would not see him. On the third day, Su Qin was still nowhere to be seen. On the fifth day, the name card was finally sent in, but he said that the prime minister was busy and would come another day.
Zhang Yi was so angry that he wanted to return to Wei, but the hotel owner advised him,""Your name card has already been given to the prime minister. What if one day he comes here to ask for you?”
Zhang Yi was not allowed to leave. Zhang Yi was annoyed and bored, and finally decided to bid farewell to Su Qin. This time, although Su Qin did not receive him, he told the gatekeeper,""Tell him to come back tomorrow."
Zhang Yi was furious, but there was nothing he could do.
In fact, Su Qin had already persuaded the King of Zhao to agree to the vertical alliance and had befriended all the countries in the alliance. However, he was worried that the vassals would betray the alliance under the attack of Qin, which would lead to the destruction of the alliance.
Su Qin thought about it again and again, but he could not find a suitable candidate to work for him in the State of Qin.
Su Qin needed to find someone to cooperate with him!
Thus, he sent his trusted subordinates to secretly persuade Zhang Yi to join him.
However, when Zhang Yi arrived excitedly, Su Qin ignored him and even humiliated him in public.
His goal was to anger Zhang Yi and force him to defect to Qin.
After Zhang Yi left, Su Qin secretly sent someone to help him meet King Hui of Qin and was appointed as a guest.
It was a typical case of "building a plank road in the open, but secretly living in the dark."
At this time, the person who helped Zhang Yi revealed that Su Qin had deliberately provoked him so that Zhang Yi could have a better future.
Zhang Yi was so moved that he immediately expressed his loyalty to Su Qin, saying," As long as Mister Su is in power, I will never have any ideas about the State of Zhao!
This was the famous combination in history.
At that time, for the sake of their own interests, the various countries would sometimes join the vertical alliance and sometimes join the horizontal alliance. This was how the idiom "Chao Qin Mu Chu" came about.
The term " vertical alliance " meant " uniting the weak to attack the strong ". It meant that many weak countries would unite to resist a strong country to prevent the strong country from annexing.
"Lianheng" means "attacking the weak with one strong attack"
After that, Zhang Yi became the prime minister of Qin. He remembered the humiliation he had suffered in Chu and told Minister Chu,""In the past, when I drank with you, I didn't steal your broken jade wall at all, but you hit me. You better remember this, I'm really going to steal your city.”
This was the allusion to 'Zhang Yi was wronged at the Red Mountain Banquet!'
Zhang Yi entered Qin from Chu and became the prime minister of Qin. He began to take revenge on Chu.
In the 12th year of King Hui of Qin (313 years ago), the State of Qin wanted to attack the State of Qi, but it was worried that the State of Qi and the State of Chu had already formed a vertical alliance, so it sent Zhang Yi to the State of Chu to lobby King Huai of Chu. Zhang Yi lobbied King Huai of Chu, saying: "If we cut off contact with Qi and cancel the alliance, I ask the King of Qin to give up 600 miles of land in the Shang area." King Huai of Chu happily agreed to Zhang Yi's request and cut off relations with the State of Qi. He even sent warriors to the State of Qi to insult King Xuan of Qi. King Xuan of Qi was angry and cut off the talisman and cut off relations with the State of Chu.
After that, King Huai of Chu sent an envoy to claim 600 miles of land, but he did not expect it to become 6 miles of land. In a fit of anger, King Huai of Chu sent his army to attack Qin. As a result, Qin and Qi jointly attacked Chu and seized the land of Danyang and Hanzhong. The Chu Country ceded two more cities to the Qin Country to conclude a treaty and end the war.
More than 50 years later, Miao Xian, a native of the State of Zhao, bought a piece of jade at the market for 500 gold. What was unexpected was that the jade was identified by the jade craftsman as the He's Bi that had been missing for many years. When King Huiwen of Zhao heard that Heshi Jade had appeared in Zhao, he took it for himself.
After Prince Zhao of Qin learned of this, he wrote to the King of Zhao, saying that he was willing to exchange fifteen cities of Qin for the jade. The King of Yue was afraid of the power of the State of Qin and sent Lin Xiangru as an envoy to the State of Qin. The clever Lin Xiangru did not fail his mission. He planned to retrieve the jade and send it back to the State of Zhao. This was the allusion to the phrase "returning a piece of jade to its rightful owner."
Later, after Qin Shihuang unified the world, he seized the Heshi jade and carved the world's most precious Heshi wall into the "imperial jade seal". It became the emperor's jade seal and became the symbol of imperial power. The seal was "ordered by heaven, longevity". Longevity Yongchang's eight characters, and then carved with five dragon patterns, exquisite and exquisite, the first emperor naturally loved it and regarded it as a divine object. It could be called a national treasure of the past.
At the end of the Qin Dynasty, there was war, and Liu Bang led his troops into Xianyang first. Jun Ziying, the fallen Qin, presented the Emperor's Seal to Liu Bang.
After the Han Dynasty destroyed the Qin Dynasty, the Heshi Jade fell into the hands of Liu Bang. Liu Bang passed it down from generation to generation as the imperial jade seal, passing it down for twelve generations. At the end of the Western Han Dynasty, the two-year-old Ruziying ascended the throne and hid the jade seal in Changle Palace. When Wang Mang usurped power, the king wanted to coerce Empress Dowager Xiaoyuan to hand over the jade seal. The Empress Dowager did not listen. In a fit of anger, she took out the jade seal and threw it on the ground, breaking a corner of it.
Wang Mang saw that the jade seal had been damaged and sighed repeatedly. He hurriedly called in a skilled craftsman to repair it. The craftsman was clever enough to think of a strange method to use gold to inscribe the missing corners. After repairing it, it actually became even more dazzling. He named it "Gold inlaid jade seal", which was the origin of "Gold inlaid jade".
These were all clearly recorded in history. The historical documents recorded the ins and outs of the Imperial Jade Seal of the Qin State in more detail.
Unfortunately, this rare national treasure "Golden Jade Seal" later changed hands several times and disappeared during the Three Kingdoms era.
It was also said that during the Sui, Tang, and Five Dynasties, after Zhu Wen usurped the Tang Dynasty, the jade seal met with misfortune again. Li Congke, the deposed emperor of the Later Tang Dynasty, was defeated by the Khitans. He took the jade seal and went upstairs to self-immolate. The whereabouts of the jade seal were unknown.
The national seal was passed down from the discovery of Heshi Bi to the end of Tang Dynasty, totaling more than 1,600 years. His whereabouts were still unknown.
Since then, the Heshi Jade had mysteriously disappeared, and there were many different opinions about its whereabouts.
Where did He Shibi end up? There were currently two speculations:
The first speculation was that the Heshi jade was buried in the tomb of the First Emperor of Qin as a burial object and did not pass down as the imperial seal. If so, when we excavate the underground palace of Qin Shihuang's mausoleum in the future, we will still have the opportunity to see the style of the Heshi Bi.
Another speculation was that the Heshi jade might have been lost in the war at the end of Qin Dynasty or plundered by Xiang Yu. At the end of the Qin Dynasty, Xiang Yu led his troops to attack Xianyang, burned the Qin palaces, excavated the Qin mausoleums, and plundered treasures and beauties. The Heshi Jade might be among them. However, in the war between Chu and Han, Xiang Yu was defeated and the whereabouts of the Heshi Bi were unknown. The jade seal might have been hidden in Xiang Yu's capital, Pengcheng (now Xuzhou in Jiangsu Province), or it might have been left behind in Gaixia (now Guzhen in Anhui Province), where Xiang Yu was defeated and killed.
"He Shi Bi" has been passed down for more than 1600 years, which is rare in the world. Many scholars in the past wanted to figure out what it was and made painstaking explorations.
In 1921, the geologist Zhang Hongzhao analyzed in Shi Ya that it should be a rare labrador with green, white and shiny.
In 2001, at the "Ornamental Stone Exposition of the Celestial Dynasty", the Geologist, Gem and Ornamental Stone Expert Yuan Kuirong exhibited the "He's Bi" replicated by colorful labrador.
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