After the death of King Gong of Zhou, his son, Ji Wei, succeeded to the throne. This was King Yi of Zhou.
Sima Qian's " Records of the Historian " only recorded King Yi of Zhou as " King Gong died, and King Yi ascended the throne. At the time of King Yi, the royal family declined, and poets wrote poems to satirize it. King Yi died, and the younger brother of the king, Pi Fang, ascended the throne. This was King Xiao.
King Yi of Zhou did not have any achievements during his reign, so he could not be blamed. His father, King Gong of Zhou, reduced the army of the Zhou royal family and distributed the land of the Zhou royal family to the vassals, greatly weakening the strength of the Zhou royal family. He could not resist the invasion of nomadic tribes externally and could not command the vassals internally. As a result, King Yi of Zhou was in a difficult situation after he succeeded to the throne in 899 B.C. He could not even keep the capital. In order to find a safe place, he moved the capital to Huaili (southeast of Xingping County, Shaanxi Province).
King Yi of Zhou was exhausted from running for his life, and the people suffered from the invasion of nomadic tribes.
Plucking weeds, plucking weeds,
Li Wei also stopped.
Let's go home, let's go home,
The year never ends.
No house, no home,
It's all because of the rain.
I don't have time to start living,
It's all because of the rain.
Plucking weeds, plucking weeds,
Wei also gently stopped.
Let's go home, let's go home,
My heart is also sad.
My heart is heavy,
Hungry and thirsty.
Our garrison is not yet settled,
I don't want him to come back to ask for a job.
Plucking weeds, plucking weeds,
Li Wei also just stopped.
Let's go home, let's go home,
The year is also over.
The king's affairs are not to be neglected,
There's no time to get up.
My heart is full of grief,
I can't do it.
What is he?
It's the usual splendor.
What about Luce?
A gentleman's chariot.
The war chariot has been driven,
The four stallions are in charge of the industry.
How dare you settle down?
Three victories in a month.
Driving those four steeds,
The four stallions were in good health.
A gentleman depends on it,
It's what I hate.
The four steeds are in full formation,
The elephant stops wearing fish clothes.
Isn't he on guard every day? -
It's a hole.
Once I went,
Willows and willows are in love.
Now I come to think,
It was snowing heavily.
The road is slow,
Thirsty and hungry.
My heart is sorrowful,
Don't know my sorrow!
It meant:
The bean sprouts were plucked again and again, and the osmund had just emerged from the ground. She said she was going home, but it was already the end of the year and she still couldn't realize it. No wife, no home, all for the sake of fighting Huanhuan. They didn't have time to rest, they were all fighting against Huanhuan.
The bean sprouts were plucked again and again, and the osmund looked tender. When she said that she had gone home, she felt so depressed. Worried, hungry, and thirsty, it was unbearable. The location of the garrison could not be fixed, and there was no way to send a message home.
The bean sprouts were picked again and again, and the stems and leaves of the osmund became old. She said she was going home, and it was October again. There was no end to the conscription, so how could he have a moment to rest? Her heart was in so much pain that she couldn't go home until now.
What kind of flower was that? It's the flower of Tangdi. Who was that car? Of course, they were the subordinates of the generals. The carriage was already on its way, and the four male horses were tall and large. How could he dare to stay here? This was because they had fought many times in a month!
He rode four male horses, which were tall and strong. The generals sat in the carriage, and the soldiers used it to hide themselves. The four horses were already well-trained, and there were bows decorated with elephant bones and sharkskin quivers. How could he not be on guard every day? It was an emergency.
He recalled the time when the willows were blowing in the wind. Now, on the way back, heavy snow was flying everywhere. The road was muddy and difficult to walk on, hungry and thirsty, so tired. Full of sorrow, full of sorrow, who will understand my sorrow!
This poem was about what a Zhou Dynasty soldier saw, thought, and felt when he returned home from the border battlefield on a cold winter day.
The historical events of the distant past that could not be found in the Records of the Historian could be traced back to the Book of Songs. This song," Picking the Webs ", told people the historical facts of King Yi of Zhou's inability to resist the invasion of the Qing Dynasty and the people's homelessness through the sad sigh of a soldier who had been fighting in the border defense for a long time.
Ban Gu said in the Book of the Later Han Dynasty: " When King Mu's grandson, King Yi, arrived, the royal family declined. The Rong and Di tribes invaded each other and tyrannized the Heavenly Dynasty. The Heavenly Dynasty suffered greatly. Poets began to write poems and sing about it. He said,'I have no house, no home, because I am poor. Don't you keep your guard up every day?" "Isn't it a daily warning?"
King Yi of Zhou reigned for eight years, and his days were very difficult. After his death, he passed the throne to King Xiao of Zhou.
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