Then, the scene began to change, and a vast painting spread out in front of the emperors!
On the sixth day of the fourth year of Jianwen (1402), Zhu Di became emperor in Fengtian Hall in Nanjing. He abolished the year title of Jianwen and changed it to Hongwu 35.
The following year was the first year of Yongle (1403). From then on, his twenty-two-year reign began.
In the fourth year of Jianwen (1402), after Zhu Di captured Nanjing, he made a list of treacherous officials and killed some of the Jianwen courtiers, such as Fang Xiaoru and his family.
Eight hundred and seventy-three relatives and friends of his clan were killed, and his disciples Lu Yuanzhi, Zheng Gongzhi and Lin Jiayou were all killed. Huang Zicheng, Qi Tai and others were killed.
After the death of Lian Zining, 151 people were abandoned in the market, and hundreds of families were confiscated and sent to remote areas. After Chen Di's death, 180 people were stationed far away.
More than 80 people were killed in the office, and more than 80 people were killed in the office. After Hu Run's death, 270 people in his family were arrested. Dong Yong's death, two in-laws died guarding the border
130 people. At the same time, Zhu Di did not kill all the people on the "Traitorous Officials List", such as Zhang Wei, Wang Dun, Zheng Ci, Huang Fu, and Yin Changlong.
They were all forgiven and appointed.
At the same time, Zhu Di announced to the world," All the changes made during the Jianwen period were restored to the old system. All officials who were demoted during the Jianwen period were restored.
Reinstated. All the laws and regulations formulated during the Jianwen period were abolished if they contradicted Taizu. And grant amnesty to the world, except for those who commit treason and treason.
In addition to the murder of grandparents, parents and other felonies, the rest of the crimes, regardless of size, are all pardoned.
Zhu Di also set out to restore the people's livelihood and exempt them from taxes. He ordered the prefectures and counties in Shantung, Peiping, and Honan that had suffered from the war to exempt the people who could not cultivate from taxes.
The places where the three-year tax had not been disturbed by the army were also exempted from autumn and summer tax grain along with Fengyang, Huai 'an, Xuzhou, Chuzhou and Yangzhou in Zhili.
Zhili Prefecture, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Zhejiang, Fujian, Jiangxi, Huguang, Guangdong, Sichuan and Yunnan were exempted by half each.
All the money, grain and salt taxes owed before the first day of the month were exempted. People from Honan, Shantung, Peiping, and Huainan who had migrated northward,
He ordered them to return to their original homes and resume their businesses. He ordered the government to pay for the seeds, cattle, and equipment they needed. The Northern School, which was abolished during the Jianwen period, was still open.
After Zhu Di ascended the throne, he rewarded the meritorious officials of Jingnan on a large scale. In April of the first year of Yongle (1403), the merit of Jingnan was discussed again.
The emperor's son-in-law, Duwei Yuan Rong, and other three people were marquises, and Chen Heng's son, Chen Mao, and other six people were marquises. And widely seek talents, to the mountains and forests of seclusion of talent and virtue
Scholars, ordered the government to search for, according to the ability to promote.
During Zhu Di's reign, he perfected the civil service system and gradually formed the embryonic form of the cabinet system in the court. At the same time, it was proposed that
Tao lies in the principle of moderate leniency. He used the imperial examination system and the compilation of books to win over the landlords and scholars, and promoted Confucianism in order to change
At the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, he followed the customs of Buddhism and Taoism and selected officials according to their talents. At the same time, he built Beijing, conquered Mobei five times, conquered Annan in the south, and sent Zheng He to the west.
Yang, who compiled the "Yongle Grand Ceremony" and other classics, laid the foundation for the development of politics, economy, military, culture and other aspects at that time.
Foundation.
He Xiaorong mentioned in his article that some scholars have pointed out that the "rule of Wen Jing","rule of Zhenguan" and "prosperous times of Kang and Qian" in history are all "right".
It had a few basic characteristics: Firstly, the economy was prosperous and the people's lives were relatively stable. second is political
It was relatively clear and bright, and its national strength was strong. It had outstanding achievements in managing the border areas and resisting foreign aggression. Although it had set up huge projects, its financial resources were not lacking. The third is in culture
He had made great achievements in construction,"" measured by this standard, the Yongle Dynasty was fully equipped,"and" presented a rare glory in Chinese history."
Huang." Some scholars pointed out,"There were two major political fissures in the history of the Ming Dynasty: The first time was the 'Jing' incident in the first year of Jianwen (1399).
In the Battle of Jingnan, King Zhu Di of Yan successfully replaced the throne and created a new era." However, there is also learning
Some people emphasized the dark side of Zhu Di's rule. As Wang Jian pointed out, there were also many cruel actions and evil policies under Zhu Di's rule, but it was inconvenient for history books to directly record them.
So he blamed the so-called "treacherous officials" such as Chen Ying.
At this point, Zhu Di began a lifetime of war!
In July of the fourth year of Yongle (1406), Zhu Di appointed Zhu Nengpei, Duke of Chengguo, as the general of the expedition, and appointed Musheng, Marquis of Xiping, as the left deputy general and Marquis of Xincheng.
Zhang Fu served as the right deputy general and supervised the southern expedition. After entering Annam, he issued a denunciation listing the 20 major crimes of Hu Yiyuan, Hu Hancang and his son, and told the people to assist Chen.
Descendants. The Ming army won successive battles. Hu burned the palace and sailed into the sea. Later, he was captured by the Ming army. Zhu Di issued an edict to change Annan to Jiaozhi.
The Chief Secretary of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People's Republic of China, the Chief Secretary of the Ministry of
It is subordinate to five states and has jurisdiction over twenty-nine counties. All important places have been set up to control them.
In February of the seventh year of Yongle (1409), Zhu Di sent an envoy to Tartar, requesting that they reconcile with each other.
It's fine." Unexpectedly, the envoy was killed. Zhu Di was furious and claimed that " those who disobey will be killed." In July of that year, Zhu Di sent Qiu Fu, Duke of Qi, as
General Zheng Krupp led 100,000 troops to attack Tartar. However, Qiu Fuxian led more than 1,000 troops to reach the Qu River, underestimating the enemy and advancing rashly.
He died together with Wucheng Marquis Wang Cong, Tongan Marquis Huo Zhen, Jingan Marquis Wang Zhong, and Anping Marquis Li Yuan.
The Luqu River was flooded. Zhu Di was furious and decided to go to war in person.
In February of the eighth year of Yongle (1410), Zhu Di led 500,000 troops deep into Mobei and personally attacked Tartar. In May, they defeated Benya at the bank of the Wuran River.
The army of Shili, Benya Shili, fled with only seven cavalry. The Ming army defeated the Arutai army in Xing 'an Mountains. Arutai's troops were routed.
After the army dispersed, Arutai fled far away with his family, and the Ming army won a great victory. Later, Arutai surrendered and Zhu Di granted him the title of King Hening. Before that, Zhu Di had already
Mahamu, the leader of Wala, was granted the title of King Shunning, Taiping was granted the title of King Xianyi, and Balubolo was granted the title of King Anle. However, Wala's power continued to grow.
They also tried to control the Tartars.
Zhu Di did not allow a powerful force to appear in the north. In February of the 12th year of Yongle (1414), he once again went out to conquer Wala. In June, a great defeat
The Wala leader, Mahamu, announced the good news to Arutai. In this battle, the Ming army used 500,000 men to deal with the Wala army of about 30,000 men.
It was extremely difficult. Although the Ming army won, the casualties of both sides were equal. In the second year, Wala Mahamu and others sent emissaries to apologize to the Ming Dynasty and resumed the dynasty.
Tribute relations. From the 20th year of Yongle (1422) to the 22nd year (1424), Zhu Di led his troops to attack Mobei three times, but his gains were minimal.
In the first month of the twenty-second year of Yongle (1424), the leader of the Tartar tribe, Arutai, led his army to invade Datong and Kaiping in the west of the Ming Dynasty (now the east of Zhenglan Banner in Inner Mongolia).
North) and other places. Emperor Chengzu of the Ming Dynasty then mobilized the troops of Shanxi, Shandong, Henan, Shaanxi and Liaodong to the capital (now Beijing) and Xuanfu (now He
North Xuanhua) on standby. On April 3, Liu Sheng, Marquis of Anyuan, and Chen Ying, Duke of Suian, were appointed as the central army. Zheng Heng, Marquis of Wu 'an, and Yu Ying, Marquis of Baoding, served as the left sentry.
Wu Hou Xue Lu, Xinning Bo Tan Zhong for the right sentry; United Kingdom Gong Zhang Fu, Chengguo Gong Zhu Yong for the left Ye, Chengshan Hou Wang Tong, Xing 'an Bo Xu Heng for the right Ye;
Ningyang Marquis Chen Mao and Zhongyong Wang Jinzhong (also known as Yexian Tugan) were the vanguard, sending troops to the north. On the twenty-fifth, he advanced to Xining (now Guyuan, Hebei Province.
County), learned that Arutai fled to the Tarannamur River (now the lower reaches of the Haraha River in Mongolia), Ming Chengzu ordered the whole army to pursue. June
On the 17th, they marched to the Dalannamuer River, but there was no trace of Arutai for more than 300 miles around, so they ordered the division to return.
On July 18, 1424, Zhu Di died in Yumuchuan on his way back from the Northern Expedition (the exact location is controversial). at this time
The sixth division was outside, and the capital had no master. Zhu Di's left and right sides agreed not to leak the news of the emperor's death. Eunuch Ma Yun and Grand Scholar Yang Rong, Jin Youzi Shang
After discussion, the general collected the tin ware and melted it into a coffin to bury Zhu Di. He also put the food on the chariot and served it as usual every morning and evening. big
The army continued to advance towards the capital, while at the same time sending someone to secretly report to the Crown Prince.
Soon after, Prince Zhu Gaochi ascended the throne and became Emperor Renzong.
Emperor Yongle, Zhu Di, had always carried out a sentence throughout his life. The emperor guarded the country, and the king died for the country!!!
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