The number of bulls recorded under each flag of the Eight Banners was also different. Some flags were larger, so there were more bulls recorded. Some flags had fewer bulls recorded. During Nurhachi's time, he led a large number of people with two yellow flags. His younger brother Shurhaqi also led a large number of people with flags, while Nurhachi's sons led a small number of people with flags.
In many books, whenever we mention the establishment of the Eight Banners, it is often said that there are five Jia La under each banner, and five Niu Lu under each Jia La. The number of people in each Niu Lu seems to be average. There are always twenty-five Niu Lu under a solid mountain, which is seven thousand five hundred people.
In fact, this was a design based on principle and did not reflect the actual situation at that time. The more Banner Lords there were, the more powerful they were. Who would object to having more people?
Nurhachi established the enfeoffment system, and during the period of Huang Taiji, the enfeoffment system was expanded. Because during the period of Huang Taiji, there were two types of solid mountains. One was the eight solid mountains organized by the Mongolia, which were the Eight Banners of the Mongolia, and the other was the eight solid mountains organized by the Han, which were the Eight Banners of the Han Army. The original Eight Banners were called Manchurian Eight Banners.
Some of the newly formed Mongolian and Han Bannermen from Gushan were under the original Manchu Eight Bannermen. These people were taken out to form another Gushan. The Eight Banners of the Mongol Empire was established in the ninth year after Huang Taiji ascended the throne, which was the ninth year of Tiancong. In the past, the so-called Left and Right Battalions of the Mongol Empire referred to the military camps organized by the Mongol people under Manchuria.
The Eight Banners of the Han Army was established during the Tiancong era. In the first year of Chongde, two more were established. In the fourth year of Chongde, it expanded to four banners. In the seventh year of Chongde, the Eight Banners of the Han Army were established. Although, from a common point of view, the Manchurian Eight Banners, the Mongol Eight Banners, and the Han Army Eight Banners were all considered to be independent units.
In reality, this was not the case. The feudal lords or Banner Lords of the same color actually had the Manchu, Mongol, and Han military flags.
This meant that there were only eight Banner Lords, but because each Banner Lord had the Manchu Eight Banners, the Mongol Eight Banners, and the Han Army Eight Banners, which meant that there were three Gushan Ezhen, there were 24 Eight Banners Gushan Ezhen (which later became the lieutenants). This was the reason why there were 24 Gushan organizations in the Eight Banners.
For example, Nurhachi's youngest son, Duoduo, had led the Zhengbai Banner during the Chongde period. Once, he committed a crime and was stripped of some of his assistant leaders. As a result, a portion of the Manchu assistant leaders under the Manchu Gushan Mountain, the Mongol assistant leaders under the Mongol Gushan Mountain, and the Han army assistant leaders under the Han army Gushan Mountain were taken out and no longer under his jurisdiction.
Therefore, after entering the pass, the eight banners were enfeoffed again. The assistant leaders were still the Manchurian, Mongol, and Han soldiers under the three mountain leaders. These Banner Men were all the lord's slaves and had a master-slave relationship. The other was administration, distribution of benefits, and military deployment. In many cases, the entire flag (including the three Gushan) was a large unit.
The Banner Lord was the lord of the banner lord of the one-colored flag. There was one person for each flag, also known as the Solid Mountain Baylor. After Huang Taiji proclaimed himself emperor, the imperial clan was divided into princes and princes. The former Banner Lord was granted the title of Prince Heshuo. Therefore, during the Chongde years, those who were granted the title of Prince Heshuo were Banner Lords. Those who were not Banner Lords were not qualified to be granted the title of Prince Heshuo.
At that time, there were Rui Prince Duo Er Gun, Li Prince Dai Shan, Zheng Prince Ji Er Ha Lang, Cheng Prince Yue Tuo, Yu Prince Duo Duo, Su Prince Hao Ge. Because the two yellow flags were personally led by Huang Taiji, only the other six flags had Prince Banner Lords.
If a flag had two or more feudal lords, there were principles at that time regarding who would be the flag lord. That was, the order of age would be the order, and the elder brother would be the flag lord. For example, the two lords of the White Bordered Flag were Dorgon and Azik. Azik was the older brother, so Azik was the flag lord. Later, Azik was dismissed for his crimes, so Dorgon became the flag lord.
For example, the Banner Lord of the True Blue Banner was Manggu Ertai. After he died, Dege Lei would take over as the Banner Lord. It was the same for the Red Bordered Flag. Daishan's eldest son, Yue Tuo, was the flag master. It was important to note that Banner Lords were all legitimate children, and those born of concubines could not be Banner Lords.
Thirdly, the lords and Banner Lords of the Eight Banners were different.
The lord led the flag and the subordinates, forming a master-subordinate relationship. This kind of master-subordinate relationship was not the same as the superior-subordinate relationship in ordinary bureaucracies. The master was the master, the subordinate was the slave, and the subordinate had a life belonging to the lord. There were two kinds of people. One was called "Aha", which was a pure slave in the family and a subordinate. The other type was called Zhu Shen, and after entering the pass, they were called Ha 'a. They were the subordinates of the flag division. These two types of people had a master-slave relationship with the lord of the flag division, but the degree of subordination was different.
Aha served in the master's house, and the country had no right to enslave them. Zhu Shen was a subordinate of the flag division and was subordinate to the country. After being enfeoffed, he was also a subject under the lord. He had a private attribute to the lord, so he had both the subordinate relationship of the country and the lord.
Although the eight banners under the feudal feudal system were concentrated under the Later Jin regime, on the other hand, each flag was a relatively independent political unit. The officials under it were held by the people of the flag. Under normal circumstances, people from other flags could not be transferred to be officials, but people from different Gushan under the same color could be held. For example, Gushan of Manchuria under the Zhengbai Banner could be held by Gushan Ezhen of Gushan in Mongolia under the Zhengbai Banner (later Du Tong).
Therefore, before and at the beginning of entering the pass, when one saw a person as the flag officer of a flag, one could determine his flag register, determine his flag register, and also determine who his master was and who he had a relationship with. As for the principle of the banner being held by the people of the banner, it was only changed in the 36th year of Kangxi. The lieutenant and deputy lieutenant could be held by the banner.
It was precisely because each banner was a relatively independent political unit, and the regime of the early Qing Dynasty was formed by the alliance of the eight banners, that the major policies of the country in the early Qing Dynasty had to be jointly decided by the lords of the eight banners. Because the eight banners had common affairs, the eight banners jointly organized the Houjin and Qing Regime. There were national affairs that had to be discussed jointly. Therefore, the Banner Lords and feudal lords at that time all had the power to discuss matters, which was known as the " eight points."
In a regime formed by the eight banners, each banner took up one-eighth of the total. When discussing politics together, they should take up eight percent of the total. At that time, there was also the highest administrative officer of each flag, Gushan Ezhen. During the Chongde years, he appointed more ministers, and they were divided equally among the banners, still taking up one-eighth of the total.
The eight-point political system under the enfeoffment of the Eight Banners Lords was also reflected in the financial aspect. Each flag was an economic entity. The trade with the Ming Dynasty border residents was carried out with the flag as an independent unit. In addition, there was a saying that the property was divided equally among the eight banners. If the war gained spoils of war, such as a large number of gold, silver, treasures, livestock, and people, the eight families would divide them equally after the war. After occupying a large amount of land, the eight families would also divide it equally.
Banner Lords and feudal lords also had a certain sense of private ownership over their own banner's army, because the banner's soldiers were the feudal lord's subordinates. The elite troops of the Eight Banners, Ba Ya La (Guard Army), were the private troops of the lords, protecting their own residences. This system continued until the Yongzheng era.
What was mentioned above was basically the political system of the Eight Banners and the feudal lord system. Of course, after entering the pass, especially during the Kangxi period, there was a great reform. The power of the Eight Banners became weaker and weaker, and the central power continued to increase. However, in the Qing Dynasty, the Eight Banners system was still the fundamental system of the country, and it was still the same until the end of the Qing Dynasty.。。。
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"Abuhan. Ingrid, what? You don't want to be a station chief?"
He looked at Abuhan. Ingrid did not move, Guardia. Rhode asked in surprise.
But Abraham. Ingri stood up calmly and looked at Guarga with an open gaze. " Sir," Rhode asked loudly," May I ask what the highest position a recruit can achieve in the recruit camp is?"”
As soon as he finished speaking.
All the soldiers in the recruit camp looked at Abu Han with wide eyes. English.
Even the most simple-minded person could understand Abu Han. It was the meaning of English's words.
The village chief.
Abraham. Ingrid was not satisfied. He wanted to be in a higher position.
At this moment.
Guardia. Rode was also killed by Abraham. Ingrid's words startled him. He hadn't thought of Abu Han. Ingrid would not be satisfied.
"Abuhan. Ingrid boy."
"You're not old, but you have such big thoughts.”
"What's wrong? Can't the station chief satisfy you?" Guardia. Rhode said in a deep voice.
Abraham. " General, a soldier who doesn't want to be a general isn't a good soldier," said English unhurriedly." I'm not afraid. Naturally, Ingrid wanted to be the best.”
As soon as he finished speaking.
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