In April, he went to the study.
Whoosh! Whoosh! The wind howled, and the tree swayed in the wind. The branches were like wild whips that whipped the air. The urgent military report made the entire study even colder.
The first letter was from Fu Erdan, the general of Jingbian, who went to the front line of Khobudo to march westward. He fought with Junggar in Hetongnaoer and suffered a tragic defeat. His army pointed directly at Zhang Hua and threatened the capital.”
The Zhungar tribe was a branch of the Moxi Mongol tribe (Elute Mongol tribe). During the early Qing Dynasty, their power gradually grew and they controlled the four tribes of Elute. From the reign of Kangxi to the middle period, the leader of the Junggar tribe, Galdan, and his descendants, relatives, and subordinates, united with a small number of upper-class nobles in Qinghai and Tibet, and externally attacked the Russian invaders. They constantly attacked the surrounding tribes and the central government with force, creating divisions and obstructing unification. They harmed the northwest border for decades and brought great disasters to the people of the northwest, including the Orut Mongol tribes.
Yongzheng was sitting on the couch in the study. He picked up the tea on the table and took a sip. He said to the ministers in the study,"Tell me about it."
Long Keduo was publicly addressed by Emperor Yongzheng as Uncle Long Keduo. Long Keduo's father, Tong Guowei, was both Kangxi's uncle and father-in-law, so his status was naturally respected. He had followed Kangxi three times to personally conquer Galdan and had made many meritorious deeds. Thus, Tong Guowei's career was smooth. He had been a bodyguard, an internal minister, a bodyguard and an internal minister, and was promoted to a first-class duke. Tong Guowei also had a daughter who was Kangxi's imperial concubine. He immediately spoke first.
"This servant thinks" that after Batur Hongtaiji passed away, his fifth son Sengge succeeded to the throne, and an internal strife broke out between the various Taiji of Oirat for power. With Sengge and Hoshut Oqirtu as one side, Sengge's brother, Tejizhot Babatul of the Republic of Caucasus, and Oqirtu's younger brother, Abalai, as the other side, they began a war for power. Sengge had consolidated his rule in the war and was assassinated.
After Sengge was killed, Batur Hongtaiji's sixth son, Galdan, rushed back from Tibet and succeeded the throne as the leader of the Zhungar tribe.
The long-term war between Qing and Junggar was a war to restore national unity and prevent division. At the same time, it was also a war of national conquest. It had the positive effect of maintaining the unity of the country and consolidating the northwest border, but it also brought heavy casualties to the various departments of Oirate. Especially since the Junggar army had repeatedly raised troops, they were fierce and difficult to govern, and they had repeatedly surrendered. The outbreak of the war was provoked by the Galdan and not our Qing Dynasty. Galdan and his successors had been in the northwest for a long time, inciting and supporting a small number of secessionists in Qinghai and Tibet to launch rebellions and harass the places that had already submitted to the Qing Dynasty, such as Kalukha Mongol and Tibet. They had become the chief culprit that endangered the unity of the country and poisoned the names of all ethnic groups. For the sake of the stability and unity of the country, our Qing Dynasty eliminated them. The main responsibility for the war, including the main responsibility for the harm suffered by the people of Oirat, should and must be borne by the secessionists represented by Galdan and his successors.
"Pass down my decree, Bao Prince Hongli will immediately lead 5,000 firearms battalions to reinforce, and Zhong Prince Yinmi will immediately lead 3,000 good pouncing battalions to Zhang Hua to assist in defense.”
After the defeat of the Galdan tribe, they still occupied the Khobudor region, gathering the remnants of the tribe to recuperate in order to make a comeback and constantly harass the peace of the border. Yongzheng sent 100,000 troops to attack in three directions. On May 13, the West Route Army defeated the Galdan Army in Zhaomoduo and held the third military operation to suppress the rebellion. Fei Yanglin and Ma Enci were ordered to lead two armies, a total of 6000 people, from Ningxia to suppress the remnants of Galdan. To command this military operation.
After the leader of the Mongolian Junggar tribe, Galdan, was defeated by Kangxi, his nephew, Cewang Arabtan, still had a lot of power in the northwest. He controlled Xinjiang, Tibet, Qinghai and other places, inciting the ethnic minorities in these areas to become enemies with the Qing court. After the death of Cewang Arabtan, his son Galdan Ceiling continued to lead the army.
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