After breakfast, Long Jiuxiao asked Wei Jun to park the car at the hotel and then walked to Shui Jing Manor! Firstly, it was not ostentatious. Secondly, it was a good opportunity to train!
The Water Mirror Manor was very close to Wanshan Road! At the same time, it could also digest food!
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Zhangnan had a long history, and the name of the county had changed many times. The State of Qin established Yilu County. In the Han Dynasty, Linju County and Zhonglu County were established. Jin set up Shanghuang County. Western Wei set up Chongyang County. The Northern Zhou Dynasty abolished Shanghuang County and changed Chongyang County to Si 'An County.
Until the 18th year of Emperor Kaihuang of Sui Dynasty (598), Si 'an was changed to South County, named after the ancient Zhangnan River (now Zhangshui) in the territory.
Southern Song Dynasty Shaoxing five years (1135 years), the merger of Zhonglu, Zhangnan two counties for South County. Since then, the name of the county has been used to this day.
Zhangnan was the birthplace of Chu culture, the source of the Three Kingdoms stories, and also the hometown of the Heshi jade. This place once gave birth to the history of the Heshi jade.
At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Sima Hui, a famous scholar of the Ancient Classics School, moved south to avoid the war in the north and came to Baima Cave in Zhangnan. He gathered here to give lectures. Zhuge Kongming was one of his outstanding disciples. This was a great hidden sage at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty!
Because Sima Hui was known as "Mr. Shui Jing", White Horse Cave was named "Shui Jing Village". When Liu Bei was in danger in Xiangyang, Ma Yue came to Zhangnan by Tanxi River to pay his respects to Mr. Shui Jing. Sima Hui solemnly recommended him and said," A dragon and a phoenix, the two of them can settle the world." Thus, Liu Bei visited the thatched cottage three times. Only then did history have a thousand years of " Longzhong Dui ", with " Three parts of the world " and " Three Kingdoms to Jin ".
As the saying goes:
Chu Wen Faxiang was in Zhangnan,
Bian He offered Bi from Jingshan.
At the source of the Three Kingdoms, the Water-Mirror Manor,
in legends, there is a king of stocks.
The words 'Shui Jing Zhuang' were inscribed by the great master of Chinese studies, the great master of calligraphy and painting, Teacher Fan Zeng, and it showed the style of a great master.
Shui Jing Zhuang-the source of the Three Kingdoms story!
Speaking of Shuijing Village, the name of the "source of the Three Kingdoms story" was like thunder.
To Zhangnan travel, must visit Shuijing Village. It was named after the famous scholar Sima Jianxian at the end of the Han Dynasty. It had a history of more than 1800 years. The scenic area was surrounded by mountains and rivers, with picturesque scenery and 96% forest coverage.
Shuijing Village was the place where Sima Hui, a famous scholar, lived in seclusion at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty. It was named Shuijing Village because Sima Hui was known as " Mr. Shuijing." It was located 0.5 kilometers south of South County. It was surrounded by mountains and rivers, and the scenery was charming.
In 206 AD, Liu Bei was killed in ancient Xiangyang. Liu Bei jumped over Tan Creek and came to Shuijing Village in a panic. Sima Hui recommended to him that "the dragon and the phoenix get one, and the world will be safe", which led to stories such as "Three Visits to the Cottage" and "Longzhong Dui", which was the source of the Three Kingdoms tourism hot line. It was a national quasi-4A tourist attraction.
The earliest record of Shuijing Manor in the Xiangyang Prefecture Annals of Qianlong: "The mountain peak is tall and beautiful. There is a stream at the foot of the mountain. The sound of the stream is like a jade pendant. There is a stone room called White Horse Cave, which is the living place of Mr. Shuijing of Han Dynasty.”
Shuijing Village covered an area of 60 hectares. There were animal landscapes such as gray storks and squirrels. Its history and culture complemented the natural landscape. It was an ideal place for leisure and sightseeing.
The Shuijing Manor was backed by the towering Yuxi Mountain. Although the mountain was not high, it was famous for its immortals.
Yuxi Mountain is a branch of Jingshan Mountain. The mountain is gentle and the trees are green.
At the foot of Yuxi Mountain, the water mirror tomb was hidden by pine and cypress. It was said that this was only a cenotaph.
The main scenic spots in Shuijing Village include Grass Hut, Shuijing Ruins, Sima Hui Story Stele Corridor, Shuijing Temple, Youju Zhai, Shanfu Cave, Wenbi Peak, Stele Guard Pavilion, Juxian Pavilion, Tiger Cave, Zanglong Cave, Shenmi Valley, Peach Blossom Flowing Water, Jade Screen Waterfall, etc. Eight circular walking routes spread all over Yuxi Mountain, making the scenic area more interesting.
There was a stone tablet erected in the early years of Qianlong in the Qing Dynasty in Shuijing Village. On it were eight big characters,"The Resting Place of Mr. Han Shuijing".
In the seventh year of Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty (1742 AD), Xu Yan, the magistrate of Zhangnan County, presided over the construction of "Shuijing Village" and erected a monument in front of the village,"The Hidden Place of Han Shuijing". After many repairs and enhancements, there are more than 60 cultural and natural landscapes, 35 poems of the Qing Dynasty and nearly 100 modern poems.
" Mountain tour, water viewing, scenery viewing, inscription reading." Only after reading the inscription could one have an understanding of the history and culture of the place. This was the key to a cultural tour!
In the Hall of Virtue, there was a group of statues of Liu Bei, Sima Hui, and the errand boy, which recreated the scene of the recommendation of the sages. It was "The recommendation of the sages can be passed down for a hundred generations, and the courtesy of the sages will be passed down for thousands of years."”
Mister Shui Jing Sima Hui recommended Liu Bei,""This place has a 'Crouching Dragon' and a 'Young Phoenix'. If the two of them get one, the world will be at peace." Thus, Liu Bei invited Zhuge Liang out and put Pang Tong in an important position. With the help of this dragon and phoenix, they broke through Xinye, burned Red Cliff, took Xichuan, and pacified Hanzhong. From there, they became one of the great powers and established the Shu Han regime, splitting the world with Wei and Wu.
White Horse Cave is located in the cliff of Yuxi Mountain in South County. It is warm in winter and cool in summer. The climate is pleasant and can accommodate 1,000 people.
According to the South County Annals, there was a stone chamber in the Red Cliff Temple, called the White Horse Cave, which was the hiding place of the Han River mirror. It was Sima Hui's place for leisure and entertainment. The walls of the cave were very steep and made of pebbles. They looked like they were inlaid with jade. It was a spectacular sight.
It was said that Pang De was holding a banquet at Lumen Mountain, and his friends were singing and chanting. It was very lively.
Sima Hui talked about the past and the present, and his words were free and easy, so that the whole seat was silent and full of respect. That was to say, the moment Sima Hui spoke, the entire room fell silent and everyone listened quietly! They were filled with reverence!
Pang De raised his cup and went forward, saying,"Sir, your scriptures are like flowing water, and the water is as clear as a mirror. You are indeed Sir Shui Jing."”After that, the name of the Water Mirror became famous in the Central Plains, and the White Horse Cave, where he lived in seclusion, was also called the Water Mirror Manor.
In the Three Kingdoms Era, Mister Shui Jing could call himself a " wild and idle person ", living in seclusion here, indifferent to fame and fortune, aloof from the world, and living a carefree life. His realm and cultivation were self-evident!
It was Mister Shui Jing who recognized talents and recommended Zhuge Liang and Pang Tong to Liu Bei, which led to the establishment of Wei, Shu, and Wu. From then on, a brilliant historical picture of the Three Kingdoms was opened.
It could be said that the Three Kingdoms originated from Sima and ended with Sima. However, this Sima was not that Sima!
Legend has it that a long time ago, a big white horse appeared in the cave. It came out to graze during the day and hid quietly at night. The people were surprised and gathered to capture it. After catching the horse, one of them tied the horse and went to ancient Xiangyang to sell it. He met a horse merchant in Sichuan who said that the horse was lost in a cave in Mount Emei in Sichuan and should be returned. So the two argued endlessly.
An elder tried to mediate and asked the two men to find a reason. The horse merchant whistled, and the white horse came close to him. The white horse returned to its original owner.
Thus, the legend of the White Horse Cave leading to Sichuan appeared, so it is still called "White Horse Cave" today.
White Horse Cave, also known as Yuxi White Horse Cave.
Clouds and mist floated in front of the cave, as if it was a fairyland. At the entrance of the cave was a white horse that was about to fly.
It was about 10 meters high from the foot of the mountain to the entrance of the cave. The stone steps paved with bluestone slabs reached the city wall around the mountain.
The cave was about 30 meters deep, 8 meters high, and 8 meters wide. It was said that white horses often went in and out of the cave, so it was called the White Horse Cave, also known as the Holy Horse Cave. There is no wind or rain in the cave. It is warm in winter and cool in summer.
There are stone tables, stone stools and stone beds in the cave. You can read books, play the piano and sleep soundly. The ancient feeling is very strong. The entrance of the cave was wide and narrow, shaped like a trumpet. Back then, Mister Shui Jing often played the zither in the cave. The sound of the zither echoed through the mountains, forests, and valleys. It was very interesting. There was a zither hanging on the cave wall. It was said that Sima Hui had used it in the past. Thinking back to the past, Mister Sima played the zither, played chess, recited poems and painted, and drank wine in the wind. What a free and easy hermit style. This leisurely elegance had influenced countless scholars of the Heavenly Dynasty. Even in the depths of the hearts of the officials of the Celestial Empire, there was a picture of life in the mountains and forests!
There was also a White Horse Cave in Yichang. According to legend, the White Horse Cave was named after the White Dragon Horse once lived in this cave when the four masters of the Tang Monk and his disciples passed by here to obtain scriptures from the Western Heaven.
There is a White Horse Cave in Bijiang District of Tongren City.
Legend has it that an immortal rode a white horse to the mortal world. He was reluctant to leave because of the prosperity of the mortal world. He escaped from the investigation of the Emperor of Heaven and fled into the cave. And the white horse hanging in the middle, sometimes hidden and sometimes visible, only because the divine object is not accidental, it was renamed White Horse Cave, the mouth of the cave has the ancient scholar Dai Zhouying's personal inscription.
In Shuangliu Town, Kaiyang County, Guizhou Province, there was a White Horse Cave in a small ravine!
White Horse Cave was famous for producing mercury. White Horse Cave was a natural karst cave. According to legend, someone saw a white horse run out of the cave. The next day, people went to the cave to search and found the mysterious cinnabar, which got its name. Cinnabar was vermilion in color. It was formed in medium-low temperature fluids. It grew in the cracks of limestone and in the crystal caves of limestone. The crystal shape was intact and the stripes were clear. It could be used as a natural bloodstone and had a high ornamental value.
Wujiao Mountain (also known as Wufeng Mountain) in Pingjiang County, Hunan Province, was the legendary western paradise. It was the Five Fingers Mountain of the Buddha's Palm. There were natural Buddha Hall, Dragon King Temple, Tiger Cave, and White Horse Cave in the mountain. Natural scenic spots were all over the mountain, and there was even a strange winter azalea.
In comparison, the White Horse Cave in Yuxi was the most scenic! There was a story! He had a historical and cultural background!
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